Furthermore, the Import Price Index rose to 111.6 on a contract currency basis (up 20.3 percent from the previous year) and to 104.0 on a yen basis (up 22.8 percent from the previous year). ), which is paid to the national government, and local tax, which is paid to the local government of the place of payer's residence. In January 2013, the government and the Bank of Japan decided to strengthen policy coordination in order to overcome deflation and achieve sustainable economic growth with stable prices. The most frequent telework pattern was working from home, 91.5 percent, followed by mobile work, 30.5 percent and working from a satellite office, 15.2 percent. It is the combined total of banknotes in circulation, coins in circulation, and current account deposit in the Bank of Japan. 3. (b) In 2021, production and shipments increased by 3.5 percent and 2.8 percent, respectively, from the previous year, representing their first increase in 2 years. In 2010 Haneda Airport began operating international flights, making access from Yokohama to Asia and European countries much more convenient. Population Density and Regional Distribution, 1. is used when there are several distinct options to an answer. Share Your Experience Name & TitleBio Jeff Barna CEO Hideto Katsuragawa Board Member Kenichi Shirai Chief Advisor - Strategic Marketing In 2021, the percentages of male and female employed persons by occupation show that males were particularly prominent among "construction and mining workers" (97.5 percent) and "transport and machine operation workers" (96.7 percent). The floor space (public and private) of the entire building whose construction started in 2021 was 122.24 million square meters, up 7.5 percent compared to the previous year. Japan's primary and secondary education is based on a 6-3-3 system: 6 years in elementary school, 3 years in lower secondary school, and 3 years in upper secondary school. With regard to the trends in the number of employed persons by employment pattern, the number of non-regular staff members (such as part-time workers and agency-dispatched workers) has been increasing continuously for 10 consecutive years since 2010. In 2020, there was a decrease due to the effects of COVID-19, but in 2021, the figure was 69.07 million, an increase of 0.05 million (0.1 percent) from the previous year and the first increase in 2 years. The results of the "2016 Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities" conducted on people living in this country, aged 10 years old and over, show that the amount of free time each person has spent was 6 hours and 22 minutes, which was the time remaining after activities that were physiologically necessary (sleeping, eating, etc.) Stock and land prices continued to rise rapidly, and large-scale urban developments and resort facility developments in rural areas progressed at a very fast pace. (2) Technology Balance of Payments (Technology Trade). The per-capita cost of medical care for the latter-stage elderly averaged 943,082 yen for the year. The number was 12.65 million in 2021, which accounted for approximately 18.8 percent of the total employed persons. However, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Japanese airlines transported 4.36 million passengers (down 81.4percent from the previous year) and registered 22.55 billion passenger kilometers (down 78.5 percent) in 2020. Higher education institutions are universities, junior colleges, and colleges of technology. Yokohama Travel Guide - What to do in Yokohama City The last regular election was held in July 2019. In terms of R&D expenditures in fiscal 2020, of 13.9 trillion yen spent by business enterprises, 12.5 trillion yen was spent by manufacturing industries. Meanwhile, Japan's total population is assumed to decrease to 12.12 million people by 2035, which would be a decrease of 15% compared to . Use of electronic money has been increasing, as a means for settling accounts that can be easily used at transportation facilities, convenience stores, supermarkets, etc. The settlement amount for fiscal 2020, the net total of national and local government expenditures was 223 trillion yen. The Cabinet's powers include the following: (i) implementing laws; (ii) engaging in foreign diplomacy; (iii) signing treaties; (iv) overseeing the operational affairs of public officers; (v) formulating a budget and submitting it to the Diet; (vi) enacting Cabinet orders; and (vii) deciding amnesty. The proposal is then discussed, and approved usually before the fiscal year begins in April (initial budget). A total of 113 daily newspapers were in circulation, and the penetration rate was 0.57 newspapers per household as of October 2021. Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan, with its population of about 3.7 million. In fiscal 2020, the self-sufficiency ratio per item (on weight basis) was 97 percent for rice, 15 percent for wheat, 8 percent for beans, 80 percent for vegetables, 38 percent for fruits, 53 percent for meat, and 55 percent for seafood. Tokyo-Yokohama Metropolitan Area, Tokyo formerly (until 1868) Edo, metropolitan complexcommonly called Greater Tokyoalong the northern and western shores of Tokyo Bay, on the Pacific coast of the island of Honshu, central Japan. However, since the Great East Japan Earthquake, the percentage of fossil fuels has been increasing, as a substitute for nuclear power as fuel for power generation. Relative to GDP, R&D expenditures was 3.59 percent, a 0.08 percentage point increase from the previous fiscal year. Hilly terrain extends between the mountainous regions and the plains. Experts in each technology domain support the linkage between SMEs and universities in the city, creating opportunities for industry-academia exchange and organizing joint research projects. In fact, it is one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. In 2020, Tokyo Metropolis had the largest population of 14.05 million among Japan's 47 prefectures, followed in decreasing order by the prefectures of Kanagawa, Osaka, Aichi, Saitama, Chiba, Hyogo, and Hokkaido. Geographic Information regarding City of Yokohama. The expression city of Tokyo usually refers to the 23 wards (ku) that constitute the city proper. The financial account amounted to 10.8 trillion yen in 2021, due to factors such as an increase in net assets for direct investment, etc. Observed by gender, the rate was 71.3 percent for males (down 0.1 percentage points) and 53.5 percent for females (up 0.3 percentage points). Japan's food self-sufficiency ratio in terms of calories has shown a downward trend over the long term. In 2021, the monthly average of total cash earnings per regular employee (in establishments with 5 or more regular employees) was 319,461 yen. Of these assets, those of the domestic nonfinancial sector were 4,025 trillion yen. However, the consumption tax rate was raised from 8 to 10 percent on October 1, 2019 due to the need to transition Japan's social security system, which is currently focused on benefits for the elderly, to an "all-generation type" usable by anyone, from children and youth to the elderly. ; (iii) M3, or currency in circulation plus deposits deposited at depository institutions; and (iv) L, or M3 plus pecuniary trusts plus investment trusts plus bank debentures plus straight bonds issued by banks plus commercial paper issued by financial institutions plus government securities plus foreign bonds. There is a wealth of human resources with specialized and technical know-how made up of citizens working at these businesses. The industrial city of Kawasaki lies between Tokyo and Yokohama. Yokohama Association for International Communications and Exchanges (YOKE), a citizen foundation, supports international students and citizens' international exchange activities, dispatches volunteer interpreters, publishes information papers in foreign languages, and supports the lives of foreign residents in Yokohama in all aspects. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, it began expanding in tandem with the drive to build a modern nation-state. The City supports business expansion with abundant menus, including one of the country's best incentive measures to establish businesses. Among these, there were approximately two times as many females as males. Two-or-more-person households in 2021 showed that the average amount of savings per workers' household was 14.54 million yen, resulting in a ratio to yearly income (7.49 million yen) of 194.1 percent. Taxes consist of national tax (income tax, corporation tax, etc. Furthermore, the total quantity of international mail (letters, Express Mail Services [EMS], and parcels) sent in fiscal 2021 amounted to 24.7 million items, an increase of 7.5 percent from the previous fiscal year. who entered a university or junior college in 2021 was 58.9 percent (59.0 percent of male and 58.8 percent of female graduates), including graduates from previous years. As of June 1, 2022, 13,360 items were designated as important cultural properties, of which 1,131 were classified as national treasures. The Constitution provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court as the highest court with final judgment, while the Court Act provides for 4 lower-level courts (High Court, District Court, Family Court and Summary Court). Among this, crops yielded 5.66 trillion yen, up 0.5 percent from the previous year. This indicates that Japan is one of the most energy-efficient countries in the world. With regard to the percentage of non-regular staff members to the total of regular and non-regular staff members by gender and age group, for males, the percentages of young people aged 15 to 24 years old, and the elderly aged 65 years old and over were high. Japan's total population in 2021 was 125.50 million. The Corporate Goods Price Index measures price changes of goods traded in the corporate sector. In 2020, the number of fixed-broadband subscribers in Japan was 44 million, the third-largest after China, 484 million and the U.S.A., 121 million. Please select which sections you would like to print: Emeritus Professor of Japanese, Columbia University. As a result, the number of traffic accident fatalities was 2,839 in 2020, which is the lowest number since 1948 when the current traffic accident statistics were adopted, and this represented approximately one-sixth of the number in 1970. The first courts in the court hierarchy are the District Courts, the second are the High Courts, and the highest court is the Supreme Court. Name Native Population Census 1995-10-01 Population Census 2000-10-01 Population Census 2005-10-01 Population Census 2010-10-01 Population Census 2015-10-01 Population The Diet consists of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Primary income amounted to 20.5 trillion yen, which was a 7.1 percent increase in its surplus from the previous year. The palace lies at the boundary between the flatlands and the more prosperous and geologically stable hilly regions. A comparison of consumption expenditures by category showed that spending on "education" and "transportation and communication", etc. Massive bad debts were created in financial institutions' loan portfolios, as corporate borrowers suffered serious losses due to declining land prices. A downward trend started at the end of 2012, but the end of 2017, they began to increase again, and amounted to 1,405.8 billion U.S. dollars (up 0.8 percent) at the end of 2021, marking the fifth consecutive annual increase. It was 688.4 trillion yen as of the end of April 2022, up 5.0 percent from the same month of the previous year, and setting a new record high. There are two budget categories in local government finance: the ordinary accounts and the public business accounts. The major reason behind the decrease in the food self-sufficiency ratio is that while declining in consumption of rice, for which demand can be met with domestic production, diversification of the Japanese dietary life has led to increased consumption of livestock products and oils and fats, for which overseas dependence for feed and raw materials is inevitable. In recent years, the development of aviation networks has been underway, such as through enhancing the functions of metropolitan airports and promoting the entry of LCCs, in order to strengthen Japan's international competitiveness in both business and tourism. With regard to ODA, there are various forms, including bilateral assistance, which assists developing countries and regions directly, and multilateral assistance, which contributes to international organizations. While almost completely self-sufficient in rice, the staple food of its people, Japan rely almost entirely on imports for the supply of wheat and beans. In 2020, the number of traffic accident fatalities per 100,000 population was 2.3 persons, while that per 10,000 motor vehicles owned was 0.3 persons. (a) In 2020, a total of 9,538 establishments employed 1,064,560 persons, and shipped 68.0 trillion yen worth of products in 2019. The national government disbursed 44.0 percent of this amount, while the local governments disbursed 56.0 percent. In particular, a high proportion of the following expenditures are disbursed through local governments: sanitation expenses, which include areas such as medical service and garbage disposal; school education expenses; judicial, police, and fire service expenses; and public welfare expenses, which cover the development and management of welfare facilities for children, the elderly, and the mentally and/or physically challenged. Before the 17th century it flowed through what is now Tokyo and into the bay, but for flood control the Tokugawa shogunate diverted it. Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO). In fiscal 2019, national medical care expenditures totaled 44.4 trillion yen or 11.06 percent of Japan's national income. However, the spread of COVID-19 in 2020 caused a sudden contraction of the economy, and a huge supplementary budget for fiscal 2020 was financed by an additional issue of government bonds. Yokohama city population data has been obtained from public sources. Source: Statistics Bureau Japan (web). Please click the graphic link to download Adobe Reader. (Administrative map[PDF:844KB]). The number of deaths caused by suicide in Japan hovered at around 30,000 annually in 1998 and onwards. On the other hand, the tertiary industry's share of them have risen consistently. In the ODA framework, Japan's spending (on a grant equivalent basis at current prices) in 2020 was increased by 4.3 percent over the previous year to 16.3 billion U.S. dollars. Telephony, telegraphy, in the electrical machinery category, constituted 4.2 percent of the total import value, up 0.1 percent from the previous year. These increases (in both production and shipments) were due to an increase in "switching devices", "electrical rotating machinery", etc. From the second quarter of 2020, consumer behavior was constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic and domestic demand fell, resulting in a decline in the increase rate of consumer prices, and from the fourth quarter of 2020, consumer prices fell, but then rose from the fourth quarter of 2021. The new site is nearer the population centre of the prefecture than the old. By type of corporate form, 60.6 percent of them were corporations, while 39.2 percent were individual proprietorships. The decline continued in the Population Census in 2020, with a decrease of 948,646 people compared to the previous Census (2015). Its breakdown was: 36.4 percent in petroleum, 24.6 percent in coal, 23.8 percent in natural gas and city gas, 3.7 percent in hydro power, and 1.8 percent in nuclear power. Under these circumstances, a shift from private automobiles to public transportation should be promoted as a measure against global warming, along with promotion of the development and distribution of environment-friendly vehicles and measures for traffic flow improvement. ; 33% of the management team is White. 25 July, 2022 The ten largest cities in Japan (and their investment strengths) Tokyo is the largest city in Japan and the capital, but which other locations make up the top ten? In 2020, 525,507 couples married, and the marriage rate was 4.3. . Yokohama City has declared as the "Innovation City Yokohama" operating the "Yokohama Life Innovation Platform (LIP Yokohama)," an industry-government-academia collaboration platform, and the " IoT Open Innovation Partners (ITOP Yokohama)," and establishing the venture business support base "YOXO BOX." In April 2013, the Bank of Japan introduced Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQME) to put an end to deflation. The number of persons arrested for penal code offenses was 175,041 in 2021, a decrease of 7,541, or 4.1 percent compared to the previous year, marking a decline for the 17th consecutive year. Various kinds of computers and computer networks are currently playing an essential role as a social foundation. In addition, the amount of nursing care costs in fiscal 2019 (including allowances for high-cost long-term care service, for high-cost medical care and long-term care service, and for long-term care service to a person admitted to a specified facility), totaled 10.8 trillion yen.