9 Lees Final Order to the Army of Northern Virginia, Appomattox Court House, Virginia, April 10, 1865 in Boritt, page 19). I think that the greatest advantage that the north had was the numbers and the industrialization. Top Ten Disadvantages of the South During the Civil War (pg.306) Compare this to the 11 states for the South (Confederacy) and its population of 9.1 million. The War. Confederate victory. Simply put, the United States of America would be a very different nation today than had the war never been fought. Union and Confederate Strengths and Weaknesses What were the disadvantages of the Civil War? Advantages of North and South in Civil War | StudySmarter However, the Civil war was not an easy battle to win for the north, and many causalities occurred. Gen. P.G.T Beauregard's Confederate forces. The union was superior to the confederacy in almost every way they could they had better factories, a lot more . First of all, they had a great number of men compared to the South. Often not only their husbands were at war, but also their older sons and fathers. 11 Pages. The North's larger number of tracks and better ability to construct and move parts gave it a distinct advantage over the South. The balance of these traits led to a severe, four year battle that marked one of the darkest times in U.S. history. This includes all the different wars and battles fought by Americans. With less coverage for rail lines at the beginning of the war, the South was forced to move troops and supplies by slower more tedious means. This law protects any state from having to follow any laws established by other states in which they do not agree with. There were so much casualties and victories that had shaped the country as what it is today. Nearly every sector of the Union economy witnessed increased production. Even though by the end of the Civil War each side had lost thousands of their men, and much of their morale, both the Union and the Confederate States of America had advantages through the beginning years of the war. The Norths advantages mainly pertained to politics, economy, demographics, and social advantages. In the political aspect of things, the Confederacy had the upper hand, seeing as the Union was fighting the change and control a way of life while the Confederacy was trying to maintain a current way of life. As the war dragged on, the Union's advantages in factories, railroads, and manpower put the Confederacy at a great disadvantage. The North controlled both the shipping and railroad avenues, allowing them to purchase and to get supplies reasonably quickly. 8th ed. The United States strength was tested and proved to be strong with the end of the Civil War on April ninth. Therefore, the use of slave labor was at a bare. This means that they had several advantages over their opponents, such as easier access for supplies, booming economy, and an organized banking system. The union won about 219 battles out of hundreds of battles in the Civil War from 1861-1865. Even though the South had a small number of men, they had an excellent military campaign. The North was considered the Union and the South was considered the Confederate. 16 Pros And Cons Of Unions We Can't Deny - TBW First, the Union had the large population, people to fight in the war and work in the factories to make war materials. Results for advantages and disadvantages of the civil war Many of the Confederate fights for freedom from the government along with the ideas of slavery. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Union simply had more manpower with a population of 22 million versus the Confederacys 10 million. 5. With a cooler climate than the South, the North did not have to favor in large plantations. 1865 was a year filled with hardships for the United States. During the 1800s the country was torn into two over whether to allow slavery to be legal or not and the North wanted to keep the country as one that did not allow slavery. Although the Union also had an advantage, the leadership of Abraham Lincoln, who is said to be insightful and tactical, the Confederacy still had the highest political leverage. The South During the Civil War | Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861 The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Southern and Northern states differentiate on many issues, which ultimately led them towards a Civil War. The Confederacy just had to hold off the Union states for as long as they could to secure their lands and rights. This unprecedented national investment in higher education also required instruction in military tactics. Transportation Problems Due to the wooded terrains of the Confederacy states, it posed some difficulty establishing their means of transport. There are many advantages and disadvantages to the Civil war. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. Economy Northern states where in the middle of an industrial revolution at the time the Civil War broke out. Both felt that their side had the right idea and the others where being close minded or soft and not willing to make surfaces to better the country. The main purpose of the war was to preserve the Union, which later changed to ending slavery. The north had become highly industrialized at this time and could easily overpower the Confederate military, owing to the fact that. The Union were made up of 23 states in the North with a total population of about 22 million. From April 12, 1861, to May 9, 1865, the United States had one of its bloodiest conflicts that it was ever involved in. Compared to carriages and the other modes of transportation at the time, the railroad was far superior. It also leaves a negative impact on the whole organization. The Union won this battle because of material, economic and population advantages and the role that the African-Americans played in the war. Economic Stability The 25 states forming the Union fought against the rebelling 11 Confederate states. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abraham lincoln was one of the commanders during the civil war. The good thing was while the north emerged victorious, slavery was also eradicated from the country, including the Confederacy. 2. The article Why The South Lost the Civil war explains the essentials reasons as to why the South did not have. During this war, there were around 620,000 men that were killed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Murphy, Andrew. Not knowing the easiest or quickest way in and out of an area is a very big disadvantage, especially as you do not know where exactly you are most vulnerable. During the war, Congress also passed several major financial bills that forever altered the American monetary system. This battle was the turning point of the civil war because the union could now outnumber the confederacy and win the next battles. He made good on his promise by signing the Homestead Act into law on May 20, 1862. Union forces moving south or west to fight often rode to battle on trains traveling on freshly lain tracks. The Emancipation Proclamation both enraged the South with its promise of freedom for their slaves, and threatened the very existence of its primary labor source. Northerners, not surprisingly, wanted a Northern route. Defending A Huge Amount of Land Due to the considerable length of their coastlines, the southerners cant possibly deploy that many troops to cover for them. About 75 percent of Southern males fought the war, as compared to about half of Northern men. Leadership Advantage According to historical statistics, the Union had more valuable leaders compared to that of the Confederate states. The North began to develop through a more industrial path with a plethora of factories that popped up all over the north. Their commerce and industrial base, along with railroads, was a huge advantage. Disadvantages Of The Union Vs Confederate At first, it looked as though the Union had all the advantages and this would be a short war. The Civil War, lasting from 1861 to 1865, was fought by both the Union and the Confederacy with fervor and zeal. Disadvantages Of The South During The American Civil War Freeman, Joanne. [ There are countless strengths and weaknesses between the Union of the north and the Confederates from the South, but how did their differences affect the outcome of the Civil War? Transportation was much easier in the North because of the great amount of railroad tracks. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Unions advocate for benefits over others that aren't a priority for some workers. Uh Oh! The North was much stronger than the South. These could be seen in population, industry, money, and importantly transportation. One example of greater population in the union army is in the battle of Gettysburg. Facts - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Although the leadership in the South would later have problems, having prominent and successful leaders such as General Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Jefferson Davis only accelerated the early efforts of the, However the North had significant advantages over the South yet the Confederacy had a stronger drive to want to win the war. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The difference, however, was that the Unions currency was backed by a gold and silver standard. The construction of the first transcontinental railroad meant jobs for thousands in factories producing tracks and tools as well as those that labored for years to lay the tracks across rough terrain. Having the support of the President, although things weren't always in the favor of the Union states, is a major point in the pursuit of victory. First, they didnt know the land as well as the Confederates did and they didnt know if there was an easier way out of where ever they were. This drop is mainly because the manufacturing jobs that have historically made up a large portion of US union jobs are being moved overseas or lost to automation. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The union was superior to the confederacy in almost every way they could they had better factories, a lot more soldiers, and incredibly advanced technology. At the beginning of the war the confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the union. The North, led by President Abraham Lincoln and his trusted generals, had more money, more factories, more horses, more railroads, and more food than the south. The Civil War was a 4 year battle, in the United States. This war had the most American deaths than all of the wars the U.S. has been in combined! Some were confused how they were able to outlast the other in battle and how significantly they fought to achieve victory in the end. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. The Confederate forces then carried the day, sending the Union soldiers and onlookers scrambling back from Virginia. If we are truly the world's last remaining superpower, then it is, at least partially, the massive industrial and economic expansion enabled by the Civil War that allowed us to ascend to that role in the first place. More than 620,000+ million people in the State Americans were injured in the battle. The Souths lack of a railroad system was another weakness. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Once Southerners left Congress at the outset of the war, Republicans passed legislation that actually dictated a so-called "middle route" with an eastern terminus at Omaha and a western one at Sacramento. Advantages and Disadvantages of the North and South during the Civil War The North had 22 million citizens where the South only had 5.5 million citizens. Skilled Troops The life and values of the south and the north were so much different. The Confederates defeat was expressed in many articles and editorials, further disheartening the South. What were the advantages of the Confederacy in the Civil War? In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. During the American Civil war, both the Union and the Confederacy faced disadvantages, however, it should not said that either said did not have their share of advantages as well. Sherman's campaigns inflicted massive damage to Southern industry, agriculture and infrastructure. Most of the large cities with high population belong to the North. The effect of the Union victory has had a large impact on society. They had more than rd of the population was enslaved; therefore they had fewer people that could be soldiers. Strengths and Weaknesses: North vs. South As early as September 1861, the CSA began issuing national currency, promising to pay the bearer the face amount six months after the ratification of a peace treaty. In addition, "Battle Hymn of the Republic" from the Grade 5 music Sequencelends itself well to . The South lost the War in 1861-1865 over the North due to their lack of industrialization, population and their loss of Britain and Frances support. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. 8. The Civil War is considered to be the bloodiest episodes of warfare in American History. In the North, "free soilers" had clamored for the bill for decades, while abolitionists viewed it as a means to populate the West with small farmers vehemently opposed to slavery's expansion. The Union won this battle because of material, economic and population advantages and the role that the African-Americans played in the war. 2.Civil War. Many people who sought this freedom were victims of riots and were killed for no other reason than the color of their skin. One of the most famous battles was called the Second Battle of Bull Run. 2. 2. Transportation issues The Anaconda Plan also known as the Union Blockade was located along the Atlantic Coast of the South and prevented the South from trading with other countries. One of the main weaknesses was their economy. Both the South and the North possessed varying and similar advantages that assisted them during the war. Some of the disadvantages for the north are that the northern soldiers had to conquer a huge area to bring the south back into the union, they were invading unfamiliar land. Railroads are not nearly as popular in the United States as they are in European countries. Civil War Primary Sources | Databases & Collections | Gale America was a separated land in need of change with the South in the biggest demand. The lack of political parties meant that Davis could command no loyalty from a broad group of people such as governors or political appointees when he came under heavy criticism. How was the South's economy at a disadvantage during the Civil War? Due to this, 5. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Confederates had many advantages in the Civil War. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Civil War - bartleby . At this point the fighting had ceased, however, the tensions between the North and the South were still present. The Southern lag in industrial development did not result from any inherent economic disadvantages. 1865 was an important year because of the Civil War, economic changes, and politics. 3. Civil War Advantages and Disadvantages for Both Sides 2. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Each military had goals and problems. On the eve of the Civil War, cotton prices were at an all-time high. The Union had 23 states loyal to them compared to . The North won the war for many reasons; they had some advantages over the South, a great leader, and the desire to win.