This weeks civil unrest was the capitals worst since the gillet jaunes, or yellow vest, protests in 2018 and 2019, which were triggered largely by the cost of gas but evolved into a populist movement against Macrons centrist, technocratic government. Crime was high and young people on the streets would often clash with police, who had a reputation for a brutal, zero-tolerance policy of unrest. On the one hand, the protests of the yellow vest movement, which started in November 2018, have been hailed by some as the "awakening of the French democracy". French President Emmanuel Macron has since scrapped the tax hike, but the demonstrations have continued and have even spread to other countries. This second plan was part of his re-election manifesto last year - a key argument deployed by the government in the battle for public opinion. Interior minister Gerald Darmanin meanwhile denounced the unacceptable assaults and damage and said such behaviour cannot remain unpunished. Fireworks were used in violent clashes . The violence has spread to other Parisian suburbs (banlieues) and cities elsewhere in France - from Toulouse to Dijon and Lille. Those who maintain their innocence remain in pre-trial detention until a regular trial takes place. But the experience had some added and unwanted features. Video footage, which has since been widely circulated online, shows two armed police officers stopping a yellow car. Why are people protesting in France - and why is there a history of rioting? However, between the countrys lower birth rate and longer life expectancies, the current pension system is projected to face a shortfall in the next decade. There were reports of disruptions on high-speed trains in the north as well as on the Eurostar and the inter-city trains linking France with Spain. In the meantime, the piles of garbage littering Paris famous streets are a very visible and pungent symbol of the anger felt by public-sector workers over the pension plans. 2005: Three weeks of riots and a state of emergency in the suburbs of Paris and other cities after two teenagers were electrocuted as they tried to evade police. The youth protests in the banlieues followed the protests of the Yellow Vests and protests against pension cuts, which were opposed by 80 percent of the population and saw violent repression against millions of protesters. The education ministry said fewer than 6 percent of its workers had walked out, though that rate reached 23 percent for vocational schools. The head of Paris police has said all the arrests were justified. Is it safe to visit or should I cancel my trip? More than a million people have joined a day of protests and strikes, according to France's interior ministry, against plans to push back the age of retirement from 62 to 64. Police officers walk as they try to disperse protesters with tear gas during a demonstration against police in Marseille, southern France on July 1. Macron summoned the prime minister, lisabeth Borne, as well as government ministers and senior politicians for crisis meetings on Monday as tensions ran high. Paris city hall said it would clear piles of refuse from the route of Tuesdays street march to try to avoid fires being lit. Asked about the incident during a visit to Marseille on Wednesday, Mr Macron was quick to condemn the police's actions, describing them as "inexplicable and unforgivable". We will continue to do the utmost, Macron said after a meeting on Monday with ministers, adding he wanted the crisis to be resolved as quickly as possible. The opposition is also now considering appealing to the country's constitutional council Frances highest constitutional body to try to block part or all of the law. There won't be a . The fund was launched by far-right journalist Jean Messiha, a supporter of the Islamophobic presidential candidate Eric Zemmour. Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player. If Mr Macron cant remember this historic reality, I dont know what he is doing here.. The social state and the social safety net is disappearing, said Franoise, a social worker, who was due to retire in three months at 63, and was demonstrating in Paris. The crisis has intensified because of controversy over policing tactics, with lawyers complaining of arbitrary arrests, injuries and heavy handedness during crowd control. Michele Barbero Macron's China Trip Is a Fool's Errand Feeling the heat at home, the French president heads to China to ink some lucrative deals and pay lip service to Xi's pledges of peace.. Since the police murder of Nahel M, far-right forces are openly mobilizing in support of the police officer who shot him in cold blood. Sky News Europe correspondent Adam Parsons reports from Nanterre, Video shows moment of police shooting on Tuesday, The victim has been named locally as Nahel, 17, Firefighters try to contain car fires in Nanterre, A burnt out van in Clichy-sous-Bois near Paris in 2005, Nicolas Sarkozy meets French riot police in Perpignan southern France in 2005, People march through Nanterre in memory of Nahel, French President Emmanuel Macron on his visit to Marseille this week. Now they will have to work two extra years for no added benefit. Why is French President Emmanuel Macron pushing to raise the retirement age? Some 441 police officers were injured and 475 people are understood to have been arrested on what has been dubbed Black Thursday, placing renewed pressure on French president Emmanuel Macron to find a way out of the conflict. The next nationwide day of strikes the eighth in the last three months is set for next Thursday, unions have said. 2016: The death of a black man, Adama Traore, in police custody after he was restrained triggered rioting in several French cities and a wider 'Justice for Adama' anti-racist movement. Following the decision, t housands of people flooded out onto the streets of Paris and other French cities to protest, singing the national anthem, waving flares, and bearing trade union flags. They were originally designed for lower-middle class families who commuted for work. He is not proposing to mobilise the working class against police violence and in defense of oppressed youth, but to reform a police force that is infested with fascists by providing better training and more equipment. Confronted with growing social opposition, the president of the rich reaches for fascism and is whipping up a frenzy against all left-wing opposition to his agenda of austerity and war. Uncertainty over the bills future prompted Macron and Prime Minister lisabeth Borne toinvokeArticle 49.3 of the Constitution, bypassing the vote by the lower chamber. Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne said that less than a quarter of petrol stations nationwide were experiencing shortages, down from 30 percent. Thousands have taken to the streets across France, as tensions rise between workers and the government. Article The French government's plan to make people work two extra years before they can retire with a full pension has drawn such anger that workers shut down roads and railways in strikes that. In the aftermath, people took to the streets of Nanterre to protest, setting cars alight and throwing stones and fireworks at police - who responded with tear gas. Initial estimates for the damage caused by the clashes are upwards of 1 billion euros. Beyond transport workers, unions hoped to bring out staff in sectors such as the food industry and healthcare, CGT boss Martinez told France Inter radio. Here Sky News looks at what happened and why the suburbs of French cities have a history of rioting. All rights reserved. The protests organized every Saturday by the . Over 300 banks and 220 local government buildings were damaged by protesters. This resulted in thousands of tower blocks being built on the periphery of French cities between 1945 and 1975. The explosive and destructive form of the youth protests against police violence and Macrons presidency is explained by the intersection of massive social anger that exists amongst French youth and workers on the one hand, and the lack of a revolutionary political perspective on the other. More than 70,000 people contributed. Striking workers are demanding higher wages from the windfall profits of energy companies amid high oil and gas prices as Russias war in Ukraine aggravates an energy crisis. 1998: Riots lasted for two days on the outskirts of Toulouse after Habib Muhammed, 17, was shot by police during a car theft. The France 5 television channel and other major stations did not even mention the April 14 judgment of the Cour de Cassation in their weekly roundups, and almost everyone at the protest in Paris . France will press ahead with an overhaul of its retirement system despite street protests and no-confidence votes planned for Monday, Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said. Their fury only increased after Macron, facing a divided Parliament and lacking the support of the right-wing Republican Party, instructed Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne to invoke article 49.3 of the Constitution on Thursday, allowing the legislation to pass without a vote from lawmakers. Instead of social improvements, there were more police who systematically terrorized the youth. A police spokesperson confirmed that this week's shooting is the third fatal one during a traffic stop so far this year. According to NBC News, Rennes and Marseilles also witnessed civil unrest, and there might be others arising in other major cities in France, the advisory warns. As the WSWS explained in a statement on the protests: Workers cannot leave the youth to fight on their own. Police later shot dead Youssef Khaif, 23, who was driving another stolen car in the area. On Tuesday reports emerged of a police shooting in Nanterre - just over four miles north west of Paris. Your high school is on the streets!. The only way police violence and austerity can be opposed is through mobilizing the working class on an international, socialist program and building the Parti de l'galit socialiste as its new leadership. Frances 'Gilets Jaunes' or Yellow Vest movement originally formed over planned fuel tax rises in November 2018. The daughter of its founder, Marine Le Pen, who rebranded the party National Rally in 2018, has described Mr Macron's condemnation of the police this week as "excessive" and "irresponsible", saying he should "let them do their job". Protesters march during Thursdays rally in Paris. It is these fascistic forces that are mobilized and encouraged by the Macron government. France's 'Gilets Jaunes' or 'Yellow Vest' movement originally formed over planned fuel tax rises in November 2018. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Were afraid of being teargassed but the police should be protecting us., Ins, 25, from Seine Saint Denis, who had worked as a supermarket cashier and in fast-food chains, said: This is about workers on the streets fighting for their rights.. CNN France has been rocked by a wave of protests after a 17-year-old youth was shot by police near Paris on Tuesday, sparking a ban on demonstrations in some cities, travel warnings and. On some rail lines, as few as one in 10 services were operating, while the Paris metro was running a skeleton service. Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire earlier said it was necessary to use requisitioning powers to reopen the refineries and depots. President Emmanuel Macron has held an emergency security meeting to ensure "peace can return", while French stars such as footballer Kylian Mbappe and actor Omar Sy have condemned police brutality. Macron is secure, hes elected on a five-year term. Instead, the pensions of those who are retired are paid from the same common fund into which those in work are contributing every month. Back in October, too, the inflation rate stood at 5.5 per cent in France - basically half of what it was in . Up to 30 people a day are tried by a single court. Do you think I enjoy making this reform? Why is France protesting?
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