where did harriet beecher stowe grow up

She published many works such as, novels, textbooks, and stories. On their boat ride to freedom, Cassy and Emmeline meet George Harris' sister Madame de Thoux and accompany her to Canada. [53], In response to Uncle Tom's Cabin, writers in the Southern United States produced a number of books to rebut Stowe's novel. Stowe, Charles Edward and Lyman Beecher Stowe. To her diseased mind the story was brand new, and she frequently exhausted herself with labor that she regarded as freshly created.[33]. In an attempt to show Ophelia that her views on blacks are wrong, St. Clare purchases Topsy, a young black slave, and asks Ophelia to educate her. To follow it is to be caught up in the great issues and crises of 19th-century America: the cult of True Womanhood, the struggles over slavery, the decline of Calvinism, the rise of industrial consumer culture and the birth of great American literature. [81] Some scholars have stated that Stowe saw her novel as offering a solution to the moral and political dilemma that troubled many slavery opponents: whether engaging in prohibited behavior was justified in opposing evil. This article is about the mid-19th-century novel. Legacy Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe and why is she important? Stowes proclivity for writing was evident in the essays she produced for school. Harriet Beecher Stowe in Lauter, Paul, editor, https://college.cengage.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/early_nineteenth/stowe_ha.html, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1631006289/BIC1?u=deschutes&xid=016ee01c. One example of this is when Augustine St. Clare is killed, he attempted to stop a brawl between two inebriated men in a cafe and was stabbed. Stowe sometimes changed the story's voice so she could give a "homily" on the destructive nature of slavery[66] (such as when a white woman on the steamboat carrying Tom further south states, "The most dreadful part of slavery, to my mind, is its outrages of feelings and affectionsthe separating of families, for example."). When Eliza overhears Mr. and Mrs. Shelby discussing plans to sell Tom and Harry, Eliza determines to run away with her son. She later said that the loss of her child inspired great empathy for enslaved mothers who had their children sold away from them. As one prominent writer explained, "The evil passions which Uncle Tom gratified in England were not hatred or vengeance [of slavery], but national jealousy and national vanity. [21] Henson, a formerly enslaved black man, had lived and worked on a 3,700-acre (15km2) plantation in North Bethesda, Maryland, owned by Isaac Riley. In 1873, Stowe and her family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where she remained until her death in 1896, summering in Florida. Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe ( / sto /; June 14, 1811 - July 1, 1896) was an American author and abolitionist. During the course of the novel Ophelia is transformed, just as the Republican Party (three years later) proclaimed that the North must transform itself and stand up for its antislavery principles. She helped breathe new life into the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, and was involved with efforts to launch the Hartford Art School, later part of the University of Hartford. [136] Historian Eric Lott estimated that "for every one of the three hundred thousand who bought the novel in its first year, many more eventually saw the play. Another example is the death of Prue, who was whipped to death for being drunk on a consistent basis; however, her reasons for doing so is due to the loss of her baby. The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Harriet Beecher Stowes Life. Accessed 7July 2017, https://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/hbs/. "[citation needed] In 2001, Bowdoin College purchased the house, together with a newer attached building, and was able to raise the substantial funds necessary to restore the house. This version was evidently similar to many of the "Tom Shows" of earlier decades and featured several stereotypes about blacks (such as having the slaves dance in almost any context, including at a slave auction). It was in the literary club at Lane that she met Rev. [124] The novel has also been dismissed by several literary critics as "merely a sentimental novel";[98] critic George Whicher stated in his Literary History of the United States that "Nothing attributable to Mrs. Stowe or her handiwork can account for the novel's enormous vogue; its author's resources as a purveyor of Sunday-school fiction were not remarkable. As Tom is dying, he forgives the overseers who savagely beat him. In 1836, she met and married Calvin Stowe, a professor at the Lane Seminary. This, and a visit. Her mother was his first wife, Roxana (Foote), a deeply religious woman who died when Stowe was only five years old. She became pregnant again but killed the child because she could not tolerate having another child separated from her. Eva falls into the river and Tom dives into the river to save her life. In a likely apocryphal story that alludes to the novel's impact, when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe in 1862 he supposedly commented, "So this is the little lady who started this great war. Published as a two-volume book in 1852, Uncle . In the research library, which is open to the public, there are numerous letters and documents from the Beecher family. Copyright Law: A History", "Lincoln, Stowe, and the 'Little Woman/Great War' Story: The Making, and Breaking, of a Great American Anecdote", "The Greatest Book of Its Kind: A Publishing History of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Contrasted with Buckingham Hall, the Planter's Home, The North and the South; or, Slavery and Its Contrasts, The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters, Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine), Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Connecticut), National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park, Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center, The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. I will only say now that it was all very funny and we were ready to explode with laughter all the while. [127][126] In the 1960s and 1970s, the Black Power and Black Arts Movements attacked the novel, claiming that the character of Uncle Tom engaged in "race betrayal", and that Tom made slaves out to be worse than slave owners. Harriet died July 1, 1896. [49] In a few years, over 1.5million copies of the book were in circulation in Britain, although most of these were infringing copies (a similar situation occurred in the United States). [143] Many of the productions featured demeaning racial caricatures of black people;[15] some productions also featured songs by Stephen Foster (including "My Old Kentucky Home", "Old Folks at Home", and "Massa's in the Cold Ground"). For instance, she had never been to a Southern plantation. [31] This non-fiction book was intended to not only verify Stowe's claims about slavery but also point readers to the many "publicly available documents"[31] detailing the horrors of slavery. In a series of letters in the paper, Delany accused Stowe of "borrowing (and thus profiting) from the work of black writers to compose her novel" and chastised Stowe for her "apparent support of black colonization to Africa. The Beechers expected their children to shape the world around them: All seven sons became ministers, then the most effective way to influence society "[102], Uncle Tom's Cabin has exerted an influence equaled by few other novels in history. "[137] In 1902, it was reported that by a quarter million of these presentations had already been performed in the United States. "[115], Stowe sent a copy of the book to Charles Dickens, who wrote her in response: "I have read your book with the deepest interest and sympathy, and admire, more than I can express to you, both the generous feeling which inspired it, and the admirable power with which it is executed. While at the plantation, Tom meets Cassy, another slave whom Legree used as a sex slave. George Shelby returns to the Kentucky farm, where after his father's death, he frees all his slaves. [92], Many modern scholars and readers have criticized the book for condescending racist descriptions of the black characters' appearances, speech, and behavior, as well as the passive nature of Uncle Tom in accepting his fate. Until then, full-length movies of the time were 15 minutes long and contained only one reel of film. The false stereotype of Tom as a "subservient fool who bows down to the white man", and the resulting derogatory term "Uncle Tom", resulted from staged "Tom Shows", which sometimes replaced Tom's grim death with an upbeat ending where Tom causes his oppressors to see the error of their ways, and they all reconcile happily. and more. Her best-seller infuriated Southerners by focusing on the cruelties of slavery, particularly the separation of families. Lincoln, Stowe, and the Little Woman/Great War Story: The Making, and Breaking, of a Great American Anecdote. Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. [citation needed]. There's also a museum. As a result of her death and vision, the other characters resolve to change their lives, Ophelia promising to throw off her personal prejudices against blacks, Topsy saying she will better herself, and St. Clare pledging to free Tom. Southern pro-slavery advocates countered with books of their own, such as Mary Henderson Eastmans Aunt Philliss Cabin; Or, Southern Life as It Is. [100], In 1985 Jane Tompkins expressed a different view with her famous defense of the book in "Sentimental Power: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Politics of Literary History. [22] Southerners quickly responded with numerous works of what are now called anti-Tom novels, seeking to portray Southern society and slavery in more positive terms. [17], Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, wrote the novel as a response to the passage, in 1850, of the second Fugitive Slave Act. "[135], Even though Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century, far more Americans of that time saw the story as a stage play or musical than read the book. Stowe had no control over these shows and their alteration of her story. Harriet Beecher Stowe's life has the same effect. After her return to Connecticut, Mrs. Stowe was among the founders of the Hartford Art School, which later became part of the University of Hartford. Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor: Culinary Anthropologist, Dr. Wangari Maathai: The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/interpret/exhibits/hedrick/hedrick.html, http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-01582.html?from=../15/15-00706.html&from_nm=Truth%2C%20Sojourner, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Harriet_B._Stowe, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/oh1.htm, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/me1.htm, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ma97/riedy/hbs.html, http://cwhf.org/inductees/writers-journalists/harriet-beecher-stowe#.WY3URVGGMdU, http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/library/alumni/online_exhibits/digital/2001/beecher/harriet.htm, http://glimpse.clemson.edu/harriet-beecher-stowe-and-the-fugitive/, http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/interpret/exhibits/winship/winship.html, http://www.pbs.org/black-culture/shows/list/abolitionists/. "On these occasions," Chamberlain noted, "a chosen circle of friends, mostly young, were favored with the freedom of her house, the rallying point being, however, the reading before publication, of the successive chapters of her Uncle Tom's Cabin, and the frank discussion of them. "[117], In the 20th century, a number of writers attacked Uncle Tom's Cabin not only for the stereotypes the novel had created about African-Americans but also because of "the utter disdain of the Tom character by the black community". The first London edition appeared in May 1852 and sold 200,000 copies. It was later performed on stage and translated into dozens of languages. Volume 30, Issue 1, Winter 2009, pp. [34] Like the novel, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin was a best-seller, but although Stowe claimed A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin documented her previously consulted sources, she actually read many of the cited works only after the publication of her novel. She was a writer, teacher, and reformer. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe.Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S., and is said to have "helped lay the groundwork for the [American] Civil War".. Stowe, a Connecticut-born woman of English descent, was part of the religious . Eliza departs that night, leaving a note of apology to her mistress. [107], Frederick Douglass was "convinced both of the social uses of the novel and of Stowe's humanitarianism" and heavily promoted the novel in his newspaper during the book's initial release. Updated on September 26, 2018. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S., and is said to have "helped lay the groundwork for the [American] Civil War".[1][2][3]. [86], Feminist theory can also be seen at play in Stowe's book, with the novel as a critique of the patriarchal nature of slavery. She later makes a dangerous crossing over the ice of the Ohio River to escape her pursuers. He encourages Cassy to escape, which she does, taking Emmeline with her. Antislavery sentiments spread in the later 18 th century and continued to grow into the early 1800's. Wealthy merchants in the North began drifting away from slavery, and by the 19 th century most northern states had abolished slavery or were gradually ending it. I hope every woman who can write will not be silent. During Eliza's escape, she meets up with her husband George Harris, who had run away previously. This work and others like it attempted to portray slavery as a benevolent institution, but never received the acclaim or widespread readership of Stowes. In the opening of the novel, the fates of Eliza and her son are being discussed between slave owners over wine. For years, popular folklore claimed that President Abraham Lincoln, upon meeting Stowe in 1862, said, So youre the woman who wrote the book that started this great war. That quote, published in a 1911 biography of Stowe by her son Charles, has been called into question, as Stowe herself and two others present at the meeting make no reference to it in their accounts (and Charles was only a boy at the time of the meeting). Tom Loker, changed after being healed by the Quakers, returns to the story. Date accessed. The book reached an audience of millions as a novel and play, and became influential in the United States and in Great Britain, energizing anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. Scott, John Anthony. Stowe was born on June 14, 1811 in Litchfield, Connecticut, the seventh child of famed Congregational minister Lyman Beecher and Roxana Foote Beecher. "[10][11][105] Historians are undecided if Lincoln actually said this line, and in a letter that Stowe wrote to her husband a few hours after meeting with Lincoln no mention of this comment was made. What kind of family did Harriet Beecher Stowe grow up with? She was important because her book Uncle Tom's Cabin was a huge success and sent the message across the world that slavery was bad. She also wrote extensively on behalf of abolition, most notably her Appeal to Women of the Free States of America, on the Present Crisis on Our Country,which she hoped would help raise public outcry to defeat the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act. . [8] The Stowes had seven children together, including twin daughters. Future Civil War general, and later Governor, Joshua Chamberlain was then a student at the college and later described the setting. Even though he and his wife Emily Shelby believe that they have a benevolent relationship with their slaves, Shelby decides to raise the needed funds by selling two of themUncle Tom, a middle-aged man with a wife and children, and Harry, the son of Emily Shelby's maid Elizato Mr. Haley, a coarse slave trader. Boydston, Jean, Mary Kelley and Anne Margolis. The biggest event ever to take place at Lane, it was the series of debates held on 18 days in February 1834, between colonization and abolition defenders, decisively won by Theodore Weld and other abolitionists. It is reported that "She observed firsthand several incidents which galvanized her to write [the] famous anti-slavery novel. The South, however, continued to use . This was when Stowe penned what would become her most famous work, the novel, was released as a book in March 1852, selling 300,000 copies in the US in the first year. [16][104] Later books that owe a large debt to Uncle Tom's Cabin include The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. MLA Michals, Debra. We have long been smarting under the conceit of Americawe are tired of hearing her boast that she is the freest and the most enlightened country that the world has ever seen. "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe." [129] The novels in this genre tended to feature a benign white patriarchal master and a pure wife, both of whom presided over childlike slaves in a benevolent extended family style plantation. This page was last edited on 10 July 2023, at 23:36. She was previously separated from her son and daughter when they were sold. Sometimes we would hear gentle music in the drawing-room and would find her there at the piano singing ancient and melancholy songs with infinitely touching effect. Later, in 1824, she attended Catherine Beechers Hartford Female Seminary, which exposed young women to many of the same courses available in mens academies. [96], Despite this positive reaction from readers, for decades literary critics dismissed the style found in Uncle Tom's Cabin and other sentimental novels because these books were written by women and so prominently featured what one critic called "women's sloppy emotions". [118], In 1945 James Baldwin published his influential and infamous critical essay "Everbody's Protest Novel". [47] Through the 1880s until its copyright expired, the book served as a mainstay and reliable source of income for Houghton Mifflin. The story most often associated with the book today is that Abraham Lincoln, when introduced to Stowe in Washington, D.C., in 1862 said, "So this is the little lady who started this Great War.". [106] Many writers have also credited the novel with focusing Northern anger at the injustices of slavery and the Fugitive Slave Law[106] and helping to fuel the abolitionist movement. "[122], Generally recognized as the first best-selling novel,[16] Uncle Tom's Cabin greatly influenced development of not only American literature but also protest literature in general. [18] Sales abroad, as in Britain where the book was a great success, earned Stowe nothing as there was no international copyright agreement in place during that era. Their home near the campus is protected as a National Historic Landmark. [7], Uncle Tom's Cabin sold equally well in Britain; the first London edition appeared in May 1852 and sold 200,000copies. 18-34. Harriet Beecher Stowe, ne Harriet Elizabeth Beecher, (born June 14, 1811, Litchfield, Connecticut, U.S.died July 1, 1896, Hartford, Connecticut), American writer and philanthropist, the author of the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, which contributed so much to popular feeling against slavery that it is cited among the causes of the American Civil War. [16], Uncle Tom's Cabin had an "incalculable"[102] impact on the 19th-century world and captured the imagination of many Americans. In 1829 the ethnic Irish attacked blacks, wrecking areas of the city, trying to push out these competitors for jobs. Vollaro, Daniel. (Oxford University Press, 1995). Her father was a preacher who was greatly affected by the pro-slavery Cincinnati Riots of 1836. In all this time I have not received even an incivility from any native Floridian. Stowe's other works relevant to the study of race include A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853) and Sojourner Truth . Biography in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1631006289/BIC1?u=deschutes&xid=016ee01c. She came from the religious Beecher family and became best known for her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions experienced by enslaved African Americans. http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/library/alumni/online_exhibits/digital/2001/beecher/harriet.htm, Clemson University. https://www.bowdoin.edu/stowe-house/, Baruch Library. Jone Johnson Lewis. In 1832, when Stowes father Lyman accepted the position of president of the esteemed Lane Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, she went with him. She toured nationally and internationally, speaking about her book and donating some of what she earned to help the antislavery cause. [citation needed], After the start of the Civil War, Stowe traveled to the capital, Washington, D.C., where she met President Abraham Lincoln on November 25, 1862. [142], All the Tom shows appear to have incorporated elements of melodrama and blackface minstrelsy. Most of these movies were created during the silent film era (Uncle Tom's Cabin was the most-filmed book of that time period). "[108] " Martin was "one of the most out-spoken black critics" of Uncle Tom's Cabin at the time and later wrote Blake; or the Huts of America, a novel where an African American "chooses violent rebellion over Tom's resignation. [99] In The Literary History of the United States, George F. Whicher called Uncle Tom's Cabin "Sunday-school fiction", full of "broadly conceived melodrama, humor, and pathos". American abolitionist and author (18111896), Lyons, Martyn. Mandarin Musical Society, "Harriet Beecher Stowe,", For a hostile account see Judie Newman, "Stowe's sunny memories of Highland slavery." She lived from June 14, 1811 to July 1, 1896. The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Hartford, Connecticut, is the house where Stowe lived for the last 23 years of her life. [147], The first film version of Uncle Tom's Cabin was one of the earliest full-length movies (although full-length at that time meant between 10 and 14 minutes). [33] Stowe mentioned a number of these inspirations and sources in A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853). Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on June fourteenth, eighteen-eleven. The Marshall Key home still stands in Washington. Special Collections, Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Connecticut), National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park, Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center, The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Contrasted with Buckingham Hall, the Planter's Home, The North and the South; or, Slavery and Its Contrasts, The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters, Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Beecher_Stowe&oldid=1164896797, Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, On June 13, 2007, the United States Postal Service issued a 75. It is reported that upon being introduced to Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1862, Abraham Lincoln fondly commented she was "the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war." Harriet would struggle intensely with her religious beliefs before finding rest. It is rather the story of a real character; telling, not so much what she did as what she was, and how she became what she was. [10], Stowe claimed to have had a vision of a dying slave during a communion service at Brunswick's First Parish Church, which inspired her to write his story. Harriet Beecher Stowe is known for being one of the great women of America. While on board, Tom meets Eva, an angelic little white girl. This item was created by a contributor to eHistory prior . Among the colonists of our neighborhood the doors always stood open in pleasant weather. [108] Though Douglass said Uncle Tom's Cabin was "a work of marvelous depth and power," he also published criticism of the novel, most prominently by Martin Delany. Most of us read Uncle Tom's Cabin or at least the Cliffs Notesat some point in high school, just like we read "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.". When Tom refuses to tell Legree where Cassy and Emmeline have gone, Legree orders his overseers to kill Tom. The locations of these landmarks represent various periods of her life such as her father's house where she grew up, and where she wrote her most famous work. The story of a company founded by four US Womens National Team soccer players seeking to challenge norms and inspire lasting progress. Originally serialized in the National Era, Stowe saw her tale as a call to arms for Northerners to defy the Fugitive Slave Act. The Church of our Saviour is an Episcopal Church founded in 1880 by a group of people who had gathered for Bible readings with Professor Calvin E. Stowe and his famous wife. [148] This 1903 film, directed by Edwin S. Porter, used white actors in blackface in the major roles and black performers only as extras. It is open to the public and operated as a historical and cultural site, focusing on Harriet Beecher Stowe, the Lane Seminary and the Underground Railroad. [29][30], Another source Stowe used as research for Uncle Tom's Cabin was American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses, a volume co-authored by Theodore Dwight Weld and the Grimk sisters. [42], By mid-1853, sales of the book dramatically decreased[43] and Jewett went out of business during the Panic of 1857. Humbled by the character of the man they have killed, both men become Christians. [40] In the first year after it was published, 300,000copies of the book were sold in the United States. [118] These writers included Richard Wright with his collection Uncle Tom's Children (1938) and Chester Himes with his 1943 short story "Heaven Has Changed". Her husband, George, eventually finds Eliza and Harry in, Evangeline St. Clare is the daughter of Augustine St. Clare. [38] The book was published in 1873 and describes Northeast Florida and its residents. She deeply affected the way people see slavery with her astounding novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who is Harriet Beecher stowe?, How many siblings did she grow up with?, what book is she known for? Roxana's maternal grandfather was General Andrew Ward of the Revolutionary War. Abolitionist author, Harriet Beecher Stowe rose to fame in 1851 with the publication of her best-selling book. Cassy tells her story to Tom. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Was the use of violence to oppose the violence of slavery and the breaking of proslavery laws morally defensible? Lyman Beecher, and her siblings, including her older sister Catharine Beecher.Each of her seven brothers joined the ministry. Unable to bear the public attacks on her brother, Stowe again fled to Florida but asked family members to send her newspaper reports. Place of death: Hartford, Connecticut, United States Aged: 85 Parents: Lyman Beecher and Roxana Foote Beecher Siblings: 12 siblings, including Henry Ward Beecher, Catherine Beecher, Isabella Beecher Hooker Education: Hartford Female Seminary Husband: Calvin E. Stowe Children: Seven Date of Birth - Death June 14, 1811 - July 1, 1896 Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut. [23][24] Born on a slave plantation in Lake Hiawatha, New Jersey, Jacobs was enslaved for most of her life, including by the president of Bowdoin College. [150], For several decades after the end of the silent film era, the subject matter of Stowe's novel was judged too sensitive for further film interpretation. She grew up in a big family with five brothers and three sisters. Her novel added to the debate about abolition and slavery, and aroused opposition in the South. She toured nationally and internationally, speaking about her book and donating some of what she earned to help the antislavery cause.
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