Until recently Sweden remained non-aligned militarily, although it participated in some joint military exercises with NATO and some other countries, in addition to extensive cooperation with other European countries in the area of defence technology and defence industry. ), number of registered air carriers: 11 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 316, 149note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 82note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, total: 10,910 km (2020) 8,184 km electrifiednarrow gauge: 65 km, total: 573,134 km (2016) (includes 2,050 km of expressways)paved: 140,100 km (2016)unpaved: 433,034 km (2016)note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads, total: 368by type: general cargo 46, oil tanker 21, other 301 (2022), major seaport(s): Brofjorden, Goteborg, Helsingborg, Karlshamn, Lulea, Malmo, Stockholm, Trelleborg, VisbyLNG terminal(s) (import): Brunnsviksholme, Lysekil, Sweden operates four PC 3 or 4 class medium icebreakers in the Baltic Seanote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm), Swedish Armed Forces (Forsvarsmakten): Army, Navy, Air Force, Home Guard (2023), 1.3% of GDP (2022 est. Read more. Of all the countries in the world, Swedens southernmost point is the 190th most southern point. The country's news is reported in English by, among others, The Local (liberal).[338]. This level of administrative unit was first established in the 1634 Instrument of Government on Lord Chancellor Count Axel Oxenstierna's initiative, and superseded the historical provinces of Sweden (Swedish: landskap) in order to introduce a more efficient administration of the realm. [233] Sweden has moved to generate electricity mostly from hydropower and nuclear power. She formed a minority government made up of only her Social Democrats. The aid is targeted at critical infrastructure and "sustainable post-war . conventional long form: Kingdom of Swedenconventional short form: Swedenlocal long form: Konungariket Sverigelocal short form: Sverigeetymology: name ultimately derives from the North Germanic Svear tribe, which inhabited central Sweden and is first mentioned in the first centuries A.D. name: Stockholmgeographic coordinates: 59 20 N, 18 03 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: stock and holm literally mean "log" and "islet" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to, 21 counties (lan, singular and plural); Blekinge, Dalarna, Gavleborg, Gotland, Halland, Jamtland, Jonkoping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Orebro, Ostergotland, Skane, Sodermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Varmland, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, Vastmanland, Vastra Gotaland, 6 June 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king of Sweden, marking the abolishment of the Kalmar Union between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), National Day, 6 June (1983); note - from 1916 to 1982 this date was celebrated as Swedish Flag Day, history: Sweden has four fundamental laws which together make up the Constitution: The Instrument of Government (several previous; latest 1974); The Act of Succession (enacted 1810; changed in 1937 and 1980); The Freedom of the Press Act (many previous; latest in 1949); The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (adopted 1991)amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2018, civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and customary law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Sweden; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen of Sweden and the father unknowndual citizenship recognized: no, unless the other citizenship was acquired involuntarilyresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (since 15 September 1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree (daughter of the monarch, born 14 July 1977)head of government: Prime Minister Ulf KRISTERSSON (since 18 October 2022); Deputy Prime Minister Ebba BUSCH (since 18 October 2022)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime ministerelections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually becomes the prime minister, description: unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; 310 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open party-list proportional representation vote and 39 members in "at-large" seats directly elected by open party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 11 September 2022election results: percent of vote by party - S/SAP 30.3%, M 19.1%, SD 20.5%, C 6.7%, V 6.7%, KD 5.3%, L 4.6%, MP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - S/SAP 107, M 68, SD 73, C 24, V 24, KD 19, L 16, MP 18; composition as of mid-2022 - men 188, women 161, percent of women 46%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Sweden (consists of 16 justices, including the court chairman); Supreme Administrative Court (consists of 18 justices, including the court president)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court justices nominated by the Judges Proposal Board, a 9-member nominating body consisting of high-level judges, prosecutors, and members of Parliament; justices appointed by the Government; following a probationary period, justices' appointments are permanentsubordinate courts: first instance, appellate, general, and administrative courts; specialized courts that handle cases such as land and environment, immigration, labor, markets, and patents, Center Party (Centerpartiet) or C [Muharrem DEMIROK]Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) or KD [Ebba BUSCH]Green Party (Miljopartiet de Grona) or MP [Marta STEVENI and Per BOLUND]Left Party (Vansterpartiet) or V [Nooshi DADGOSTAR]Moderate Party (Moderaterna) or M [Ulf KRISTERSSON]Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) or SD [Jimmie AKESSON]Swedish Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna) or S/SAP [Magdalena ANDERSSON]The Liberals (Liberalerna) or L [Johan PEHRSON], ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UN Security Council (temporary), UNSOM, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Karin Ulrika OLOFSDOTTER (since 8 September 2017)chancery: 2900 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 467-2600FAX: [1] (202) 467-2699email address and website: ambassaden.washington@gov.sehttps://www.swedenabroad.se/en/embassies/usa-washington/consulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Erik D. RAMANATHAN (since 20 January 2022)embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Vag 31, SE-115 89 Stockholmmailing address: 5750 Stockholm Place, Washington, DC 20521-5750telephone: [46] (08) 783-53-00FAX: [46] (08) 661-19-64email address and website: STKACSinfo@state.govhttps://se.usembassy.gov/, blue with a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors reflect those of the Swedish coat of arms - three gold crowns on a blue field, three crowns, lion; national colors: blue, yellow, name: "Du Gamla, Du Fria" (Thou Ancient, Thou Free)lyrics/music: Richard DYBECK/traditionalnote: in use since 1844; also known as "Sang till Norden" (Song of the North), is based on a Swedish folk tune; it has never been officially adopted by the government; "Kungssangen" (The King's Song) serves as the royal anthem and is played in the presence of the royal family and during certain state ceremonies, total World Heritage Sites: 15 (13 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Royal Domain of Drottningholm (c); Laponian Area (m); High Coast/Kvarken Archipelago (n); Birka and Hovgrden (c); Hanseatic Town of Visby (c); Church Town of Gammelstad, Lule (c); Naval Port of Karlskrona (c); Rock Carvings in Tanum (c); Engelsberg Ironworks (c); Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in Falun (c), small, open, competitive, and thriving economy that remains outside of the euro zone; has achieved an enviable standard of living, with its combination of free-market capitalism and extensive welfare benefits, $558.427 billion (2021 est. Sweden has low levels of burglary, car theft and drug problems. The head of the armed forces is the Supreme Commander (verbeflhavaren, B), the most senior commissioned officer in the country. A second radio network was started in 1954, and a third opened 1962, in response to pirate radio stations. Tre Kronor also won Olympic gold medals in 1994 and 2006. Its headquarters are stersund and its neighbors are Dalarna, Gvleborg, Vsternorrland, and Vsterbotten. . Sweden and NATO already collaborate closely in many ways. [208][209] The high coverage of collective agreements is achieved despite the absence of state mechanisms extending collective agreements to whole industries or sectors. Hungary followed suit, and now, for the first time, it seems possible that Sweden will accede to NATO in the near future. Turkey has maintained links with Russia since its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.[112]. The county borders often follow the provincial borders, but the Crown often chose to make slight relocations to suit its purposes. In 1889 The Swedish Social Democratic Party was founded. Depicted on the map is Scandinavia with countries, international borders, and major cities. European Economic Review 34 (23): 385393. Swedish units have taken part in peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Liberia, Lebanon, Afghanistan and Chad.
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