hong kong to zhuhai bridge underground

Construction has been dogged by safety issues - at least 18 workers have died on the project, officials say. , , . Hong Kongs entrepreneurs arent fazed, however. HMWSD 2/2018(HY) - Independent Review on the Procedures for Hong Kong Link Road (Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities) - Investigation - Review Report (Final) (English Copy Only), Ove Arup & Partners Hong Kong Limited design and construction, Streetscape Enhancement & Vegetation Maintenance, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Related Hong Kong Projects, Environmental Monitoring & Audit Information, Design and construction of the section of HKLR between Scenic Hill and the HKBCF, and roadlinks between the HKBCF and Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road was opened to the public on 24 October 2018, China State Construction Engineering (Hong Kong) Limited, Design and construction of the section of HKLR between the HKSAR boundary and Scenic Hill. A section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is seen on Friday. Each section is 180 m long, 38 m wide and 11.4 m high. You enter, buy a ticket from the ticketing counter, and then proceed to customs. Read more, St Petersburg metro - station Yugo-Zapadnaya, Modern concepts of architecture for St Petersburg, Sakhalin island tunnel: from the past to the future, 20122023 Internet portal Underground Expert Source: arup.com. One of the first passengers to use the high-speed terminus in Hong Kong on his way to Shenzhen wore a t-shirt that read: Life is like riding a bicycle. The . The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai in Guangdong province from three hours to an estimated 30 minutes. 1.6. It is both the longest sea crossing [5] [6] and the longest open-sea fixed link in the world. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. After nine years of construction and a staggering $20 billion price tag, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, AKA the world's longest sea-crossing bridge, is finally open. December 21, 2018. Next up is customs. HK$8.88 Billion. 14 , 1.5 . "I am not so sure either how the bridge can sustain itself if not many cars are using it," Tanya Chan told BBC News Chinese. People drive on the left in Hong Kong and Macau but the bridge is Chinese territory and special merger channels have been built to cope with this. One section of the crossing dives underwater into a 4.2 mile tunnel that creates a channel above for large cargo ship containers to pass through. The bridge is part of a campaign to connect Hong Kong and Macau to 11 Chinese cities to form a high-tech region to rival Silicon Valley, the Greater Bay Area. Learn how your comment data is processed. After completing its construction in 1997, the bridge was instrumented by the Hong Kong SAR Government Highways Department with a long-term structural health monitoring system comprising about 300 sensors permanently installed on the bridge. Video, 00:01:12, What happened on the Kerch bridge? Dubbed Chinas answer to Las Vegas, modern day Macau attracts attention for its casinos and resorts. Optimism about the new regional connection is shared by many businesses in the Greater Bay Area, but some have voiced skepticism about how much use the bridge will see. Can US and China set aside rivalry for climate action? 3.1. The bridge is not served by public transport, so private shuttle buses will ply the route. Download : Download high-res image (160KB) Download : Download full-size image Fig. mobile app. He said at the ceremony that the role of the underwater tunnel in the bridge complex exceeded that of all other tunnel and man-made island projects. Currently, over 80 percent of visitors to the park come from other parts of mainland China. World's longest sea bridge to open but only to drivers with a special permit, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. "I am pretty sure that we would never earn that [construction cost] back.". Fittingly for a place historically seen as Chinas gateway to the rest of the world, the bridge-tunnel starts near Hong Kong International Airport. But some in Hong Kong have questioned the purpose of the bridge, saying no-one really needed it and that it's largely an attempt to symbolically bring Hong Kong closer to the mainland. The bridge, which lasted 14 years from design to construction, spans the Lingdingyang waters of the South China Sea to the west, connects Macao and Zhuhai artificial islands, and ends at Zhuhai Hongwan. Eternal East Cross-Border Coach Management, a private cross-border bus company, told the South China Morning Post that it could lose 30 percent of existing passengers to another part of the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai connection project; high speed rail. US, UK, and Canadian residents do not need to obtain a visa in advance to visit Hong Kong or Macao, but unless youre arriving at one of a specific set of mainland Chinese airports, a visa is required to visit China. 2.2. Private bus firms serve the connecting route into mainland China, while public services are reserved only for the area under regulation by the Hong Kongs Transport Department. 7.1. . According to an estimate by BBC Chinese, the bridge will only earn around $86m in tolls per year. Goods manufactured on the western end of the Pearl River Delta can now reach the container port and international airport of Hong Kong in 45 minutes, and a tourist landing in Hong Kong International Airport now has another option to reach Macau instead of taking a ferry. , , . At least nine workers on the Hong Kong side have died and officials told BBC News Chinese that nine had died on the mainland side, too. Either way, the new connections are set to drive forward Chinas grand vision for the region, further linking its distinct hubs into one engine for Chinese progress. The Greater Bay Area holds a population of over 65 million people more than Canada and Australias populations combined. ( 8(812)3250565, e-mail: korotkova@metrotunnel.ru). Operating 24 hours a day, HZMB puts major cities in the Pearl River Delta within a three hours' commute from Hong Kong; and it will take only 40 . Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. There are 5 ways to get from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by ferry, bus, taxi or car Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. In order to keep your balance, you must keep moving.. AI quiz: Can you tell which person is real? Joint immigration checkpoints take place in Hong Kongs West Kowloon train station, meaning part of the building falls under Chinese law. Three main parts make up the 34-mile bridge: the main bridge, spanning 18.3 miles; the 7.4-mile Hong Kong Link Road; and the 8.3-mile Zhuhai Link Road. The HKZM bridge is an overseas highway with three cable-stayed bridges and an undersea tunnel, so it's not technically a continuous bridge. Construction on what was to become the worlds largest sea-highway began in 2009. The 34.2-mile bridge and tunnel that have been almost a decade in the making for the first time connect the semi-autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macau to the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai by road. 27 2006 . 2.4. Both Hong Kong and Macau are part of China, but are special administrative regions, which have their own governments, legal systems, and policies. 5.1. Two immigration centres have been built to process bridge users. It is part of China's plan to create a Greater Bay Area, including Hong Kong, Macau and nine other cities in southern China. Flying over China's mega bridge. The ticketing and boarding process is similar to what youd find at a busy bus terminal just about anywhere. "The completion of the bridge will significantly change the regional transportation structure on the western bank of the Pearl River," said Chen Guanghan, chief expert of the Institute of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Development Studies at Sun Yat-sen University. The speed at the moment of impact might be 9 m/s. For example, it will take now 30 min to get from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, instead of 3 hours previously. An underground tunnel section of the long-awaited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed on Friday, marking the end of construction of the main structure for the world's longest cross-sea bridge, the bridge management authority said. , , , , , . Officially opened in an October ceremony by Chinese President Xi Jinping, the focus is now on the potential economic impact of the new crossing to surrounding cities. The implementation of the project was finished in 2017. Read about our approach to external linking. In addition, environmentalist have said that the project has disrupted the habitat of Hong Kongs already-endangered pink dolphin. Expand. 9.2. Roskomnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications)Certificate 77-64658 issued January 22, 2016, , The work was performed by the China Communications Construction Co Ltd (CCCC) and its contractors through partnership agreements. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. , () . 23 October 2018 Play Flying over the world's longest sea bridge Chinese President Xi Jinping has officially opened the world's longest sea crossing bridge, nine years after construction first. The link can comprise of border crossing facilities on reclaimed land in Zhuhai and Hong Kong, around 30km of sea-crossing bridges, around 5km of immersed tunnel, two artificial islands,. A ticket on either line runs the same $65 Hong Kong dollars (about $8.30 USD) during the day and HK$70 (about $9) between midnight and 6:00 AM. The tunnel consists of 33 cylindrical sections, linked by the butt joints. ; 5.4.12. Stretching more than 55km (34 miles), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge spans the Pearl River Delta and is an unparalleled engineering feat. Passengers can call the Cross-boundary Coach Associations listed above for the information of the operators. 1. Over 74 million passengers passed through the airport in the 12 months that ended this September, an increase of 4 percent from the prior year. There are many ways to get to and from Hong Kong Port at the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Construction on the project began in 2009 but has been marred by delays and safety concerns. Hong Kongs roughly $340 billion GDP dwarfs its neighboring cities and far exceeds developing countries such as Pakistan and Colombia. , : 9.2.1 , https://undergroundexpert.info; 9.2.2 ; 9.2.3 , ; 9.2.4 , , ; 9.2.5 , , ; 9.2.6 , ; 9.2.7 ; 9.2.8 , ; 9.2.9 , , ; 9.2.10 , , , , , . HKZM Bridge, is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge made up of three navigable sections, one undersea tunnel and two main artificial islands. But it's not all good news for bus firms. The burnt out villages at frontlines of India violence, Nigeria's 'tax collectors': Menacing and mafia-like, The Capitol rioters who regret saying sorry, The surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island. The expected useful life of the project is 120 years. Opened only in 2014, the park has rapidly expanded. 8.5. The area is currently home to 68 million people. Recommended option Ferry Take the ferry from Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal to Zhuhai Jiuzhou Port 1h 10m 203 Cheapest option Bus, line 3 bus , , ; 5.4.3. The connection involves a tunnel that dives underneath one of the worlds most congested sea cargo channels, three man-made islands and a new high-speed railway. No. 11.2. https://undergroundexpert.info/politika-konfidencialnosti/, For date search, enter date in such way 'dd.mm.yyyy'. The 34.2-mile bridge and tunnel that have been almost a decade in the making for the first time connect the semi-autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macau to the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai by road. In the last two to three years the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) Government has levied special stamp duties, Cheng told Macau News Agency. The Main Bridge Project ( Fig. Here they will scan your passport, ask the typical questions about where youre going and why, and send you on your way through security. Since the bridge is considered mainland Chinese territory, drivers will have to travel on the right for the length of the crossing, and Hong Kong drivers will also have to comply with the laws and regulations of the mainland while on it, according to the citys transport department. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge ( HZMB) is a 55-kilometre (34 mi) bridge-tunnel system consisting of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. Foreign investment has played a role in the development of Guangdong, the southern Chinese province nearest to Hong Kong and Macau, which was once agriculturally focused. The point that has drawn the most criticism of the new bridge is that you cant simply hop in your rental car in Hong Kong and drive to Macao for the day. "I am worried that the number will never rise again.". Commencement Date. , , , , For travelers, the journey is kind of like flying, though not nearly as rigid just be prepared for multiple trips through customs. The new transport line shortens the time of travel inside one of the most important economy areas in Asia. Beijings plan is to fully integrate Hong Kong and Macau -- which is known as the "Vegas of Asia" and the worlds biggest gambling hub, with the Pearl River Delta region, a giant manufacturing hub -- into what Beijing is calling the Greater Bay Area, a tech- and innovation-focused center to rival Silicon Valley. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is a mega-size sea crossing linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. To allow ships through, a 6.7km section in the middle dips into an undersea tunnel that runs between two artificial islands. O n October 23, 2018, the world's longest sea bridge opened in east Asia, connecting the autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macao with the adjacent Chinese city of Zhuhai. The bridge, terminals, and underwater portion look immaculate now, but the construction process was far from smooth. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 7.2. It is the longest sea crossing on Earth. 1 . The transport link is planned to be put in operation in the beginning of 2018. There is no rail link. Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge in Zhuhai, China, Oct. 23, 2018. Area Code: 0756 Zip Code: 519000 GDP (2018): CNY 291.47 billion (USD 54.90 billion) A Livable Garden City Linked by Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Located at the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province, Zhuhai is one of the seven special economic zones in China. The Tsing Ma Bridge in Hong Kong is suspension bridge with a main span of 1377 m carrying both highway and railway traffic. He projected that the majority of occupants will come from outside the area over the next 20 years, attracted by new developments good enough to live, work and play in., Nee expressed confidence that the Greater Bay Area will compete with the likes of Beijing, Shanghai and Singapore: We have a lot of international colors in us, in this development. Once the line has reached the required number to fill a bus, one will pull up, passengers board, and youre on your way. The aptly titled Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, or HZM Bridge for short, cut what was before a three-hour trip between Zhuhai and Hong Kong down to about 45 minutes and gave both residents and travelers a quicker and more . 22 October 2018 Reuters Stretching more than 55km (34 miles), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge spans the Pearl River Delta and is an unparalleled engineering feat. Design and construction of the section of HKLR between Scenic Hill and the HKBCF, and roadlinks between the HKBCF and Hong Kong International Airport. 2023 BBC. 10.1.1. , , , ; 10.1.2. , , , , , ; 10.1.3. ; 10.1.4. . China Hong Kong and Macau Boundary Crossing Bus Association: Tel 2782 0738. The bridge became the longest overseas link, with the total length of 29.5 km, including 22.9 km of the bridge itself and 6.7 double 6-lines underwater tunnel, which connects the artificial islands. Hong Kong Port has a Passenger Clearance Building with a floor area of over 90,000 square metres and the 12km Hong Kong Link Road connects the Hong Kong Port to the 29.6km Main Bridge, which is comprised of a 22.9km sea viaduct and 6.7km sub-sea tunnel. Hong Kong's Chief Executive Carrie Lam and China's President Xi Jinping arrive at the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge at the Zhuhai Port terminal, Oct. 23, 2018. Local housing policy could prove to be a barrier. ; 5.5. There is a restroom in the rear of the bus. There are 6 ways to get from Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge to Causeway Bay by bus, ferry, taxi or car Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. , . 8.1. 5.4. It was officially opened by Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday . Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. The Bay Area comprises Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing. But for some in Hong Kong, which maintains a separate legal system from China's, the bridge is the just the latest example of Beijing exerting more influence on them. This factor also plays out in reverse Chinese residents need a visa to visit both Hong Kong and Macao in most cases, largely due to issues with those cities becoming overcrowded with Chinese tourists. 2.5. , , . The new sea bridge is not without other controversies as well. Hong Kong is the second-biggest market for Macau, Pamela Chan, head of marketing at Taipa Village, told CNBC. The 55-kilometer-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (HZMB) is the world's longest sea crossing bridge and tunnel system. One of the artificial islands flanking the tunnel. The bridge has not only overshot budget and schedule but also taken a deadly toll on the workforce. The views in both directions are stunning though unfortunately, the tinted bus windows are a severe impediment to taking quality photos. The world's longest sea-bridge connecting Hong Kong, Macau and mainland China will be launched Oct. 23, at a time when Beijing seeks to tighten its grip on its territories. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website, to understand your interests and provide personalized content to you as further set out in our Cookie Policy here. (modern), Aerial footage of the world's longest sea bridge video, A policeman and his dog patrol at the immigration building for the China-Zhuhai-Macau-Hong Kong Bridge ahead of the opening ceremony in Zhuhai. There have also been concerns about the environmental impact. , . From there, the 13.4km Zhuhai Link Road brings the total length of the HZMB to 55km. The technical difficultness of the structure is estimated very high. As long as youre not embarking on a red-eye journey, expect to pay the lower fare. Travelling between Hong Kong and the mainland requires passing border controls. ( ) , , . I hereby confirm that I am familiar with the privacy policy of and agree to the processing of personal data. Still, even a 5 percent rise is expected to close the gap with Hong Kongs famously pricy property market. Special cameras will be on the look-out for drivers on the bridge who show signs of getting sleepy, among other checks - yawn three times and the authorities will be alerted, local media report. To save time. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! It has repeatedly overshot its budget, ultimately costing more than $20bn (15.3bn). The total length of the transportation complex is 55 km, with all the bridges, islands, tunnel and roads being included. Hong Kong to Zhuhai By Shuttle Bus Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge Shuttle Bus Time: 2.5 - 3.5 hours Convenience: Very Low Comfort: Low Cost: Low (see below) Travel Steps & Timeline: Hong Kong to Zhuhai By Shuttle Bus Travel to HZM Bridge Hong Kong Port (from HK Downtown: 40 min. For one, Eric Gnock Fah, co-founder of travel tech start-up Klook, said the new bridge will create opportunities for travel experiences. Hundreds of workers have also been injured during the construction. We want to hear from you. 152- ( ). HZMB project underwater tunnel. It has been dubbed the "bridge of death" by some local media. 2023 CNBC LLC. Map of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge. China now boasts the worlds longest sea-crossing bridge. But that is only half the story: Hong Kongs share of the Chinese economy has fallen from 18 percent in 1997 to 3 percent at the present day. 1 . On October 23, 2018, the worlds longest sea bridge opened in east Asia, connecting the autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macao with the adjacent Chinese city of Zhuhai. Mainland authorities have indicated that they will keep toll prices as low as possible in support of bridge users. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. While this would be super convenient, its also quite far-fetched. All told, the Greater Bay Area has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.5 trillion. After a distance of 41.6km, the bridge arrives at the Zhuhai Port and Macao Port. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, also called the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is a group of bridges and tunnels in the Pearl River Delta. Wobbling over world's longest glass bridge, Europe to get even hotter as 50C recorded in US and China, Millions will 'pay the price' of Russia's grain deal exit: UN chief, New drugs for Alzheimers hailed as turning point. Here is everything you need to know about the bridge, which is an engineering achievement and a game-changer when it comes to intercity travel in China. Additional reporting by Lam Cho Wai, BBC Chinese. () (), , , , , , , (, ), , , (, , ), , , , . Plan to wait in the queue for anywhere from two to 10 minutes. 152- ; 4.1.2. . If they come here, were able to help them link not just with Singapore, but the U.S. and European countries.. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge spans the mouth of the Pearl River and significantly cuts the commuting time between the three cities. Read about our approach to external linking. Also the seismic protection is contemplated. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road was opened to the public on 24 October 2018. Contract Sum. Macau is a nearby city to Zhuhai, and right next to the border (on the Zhuhai side) is a maze of underground stores. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. VideoWhat happened on the Kerch bridge? Government estimates project that the train will have 95,000 daily riders by 2021. He says Klook, which matches users with events and activities in Hong Kong, receives a lot of requests on finding ways to travel to Macau and back without boarding a boat. / from HK Airport 7-10 min .) Designed to last for at least 120 years and strong enough to withstand typhoons, the reported $20 billion construction is more than just a bridge. In Hong Kong and Macau, drivers travel on the left, in mainland China, drivers travel on the right, presenting a bit of a conundrum for the bridge. Video, The surprising truth behind the 'walking' statues of Easter Island, Mysterious dome washes up on Australian beach, 'Holy Grail' 2007 iPhone sells for record $190,000, Australian man and his dog survive months at sea, Kerch bridge is hated symbol of Russian occupation, Sir Elton John gives evidence in Spacey trial, Striking actor Ruffalo slates Hollywood 'fat cats', Russia seizes control of Danone and Carlsberg units, Tunnel horror brings home climate fears to South Korea. The project came in over budget -- with Hong Kong alone investing $15 billion in it -- and delayed, as it was originally slate to open in 2016.
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