Compared with the T1 period, the decoupling relationship of the Yangtze River basin in the T2 period is dominated by the weak decoupling state (III), including Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai. Bus. The following reports provide an analysis for the state and various pre-defined regions year-to-date (YTD) data. As of 2017, the total number of tourist trips in the Yangtze River basin rose from 651 million in 2000 to 6.770 billion in 2017, and the total tourism revenue grew from 426.903 billion CNY in 2000 to 8,529.394 billion CNY in 2017, accounting for 22.81% of Chinas GDP that year (Shi et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2021). IOP Conf. J. Environ. Clean. Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi and Jiangsu show large variations, while Tibet, Chongqing, Hunan and Anhui show small variations. Front. Camilleri, M. A. PLoS One 17:e0269948. Manag. In Yunnan and Jiangxi, due to the sustainable development of tourism resources and the integration of cultural and tourism industries, the tourism economy development rate is significantly accelerated in the T2 period, the ecological environment pressure changes from the previous expansive negative decoupling (I) to expansive coupling (II), and the coupling degree between systems increases. Res. In 2019, the cumulative number of international tourists worldwide reached 1.5 billion, with total global tourism revenues reaching 5.8 trillion USD, accounting for 6.7% of the global GDP and making a significant contribution to the world economy (Len-Gmez et al., 2021). Therefore, the development of tourism cannot be at the expense of resources and the environment and should aim to improve natural and human habitats and achieve the coordinated development of the tourism economy and ecological environment. 136, 3341. 53, 313. In this paper, the index is used to analyze the changes in tourism economic development and ecological environmental pressure in the Yangtze River basin from 2000 to 2019. where K denotes the dynamic change in tourism development and the ecological environmental pressure index from t1 to t2. Int. Spatial conflict simulation of land-use based on human-land-landscape elements intercoordination: a case study in Tianjin, China. Environment refers to the geographical environment, which is the overall natural phenomenon surrounding human beings and can be divided into natural, economic and sociocultural environments (Foray and Grbler, 1996; Sherbinin et al., 2007). Mapping a sustainable and responsible tourism paradigm: a bibliometric and citation network analysis. (2019). Economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and ecological footprint: exploring the role of environmental regulations and democracy in sustainable development. Table 3 shows the decoupling relationship between tourism development and ecological environmental pressure in the Yangtze River basin during the T1 period, and Figure 10 shows the decoupling states in different provinces. Press Release -- Governor Northam Announces Initiative to Encourage Economic Growth in Virginias Opportunity Zones. a.) Head Office Tanzania Investment Centre P.O. The concept of coupling has been commonly seen in natural and socioeconomic systems in recent years, indicating that two or more systems form a new system that merges into one through intersystem interactions (Cui et al., 2019). doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2003.08.001, Cai, J., Li, X., Liu, L., Chen, Y., Wang, X., and Lu, S. (2021). J. Econ. WebTourism Economics Analysis and Forecast of COVID-19s Impact on Virginias Visitor Economy. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3324-0, Khan, A., Chenggang, Y., Hussain, J., Bano, S., and Nawaz, A. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Travel needs revisited. Log into Administration Tool Assessment of ecosystem service value and its differences in the Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River basin. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268047, Kabil, M., Alayan, R., Lakner, Z., and Dvid, L. D. (2022b). (2) Temporally, the tourism economies of Qinghai and Tibet started with a lower but faster growth rate, while Hunan and Hubei have a higher starting point but limited change. Special economic zones: methodological issues and definition The spatial effect of tourism economic development on regional ecological efficiency. The spatial and temporal characteristics of tourism economic development and ecological environmental pressure from 2000 to 2019 were analyzed using the tourism Mark. Int. In the future, these provinces need to enhance the development momentum of the tourism economy through tourism product innovation, stimulating the tourism consumption market and optimizing product supply. Virginia nominated the maximum number of census tracts allotted. 113:106243. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106243, Wu, C., Ma, G., Yang, W., Zhou, Y., Peng, F., Wang, J., et al. A. The evolution of triadic relationships in a tourism supply chain through coopetition. Sustainability 14:8518. doi: 10.3390/su14148518, Tasci, A. D., and Ko, Y. J. doi: 10.1002/sd.2133, Sun, Y.-Y., Cadarso, M. A., and Driml, S. (2020). (2011). 23, 2036. TIC | Investment Guides The relationship between humans and nature is closely related, as the natural environment is the prerequisite and foundation for human production and life, and the natural environment guides humans in a series of social activities (Pyle, 2003). Zhong, Z., and Chen, Z. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Adjust the tourism development strategy and promote the synergistic development of the tourism economy and ecological environment. APPLICATION FOR ECOZONE APPROVAL Virginia is for Lovers Store Sci. WebThe Economic Zones 3.0 approach synthesizes the experience of Zones 1.0 and 2.0 with a view to developing integrated solutions that addresses global trends in low-carbon or green growth as well as trade and investment policies with domestic institutional frameworks, industries, and communities. WebEco-Tourism Zone Areas that will allow visitors to experience a form of sustainable tourism within a given natural and/or cultural area where community participation, Tour. Glacier changes in the Sanjiangyuan nature Reserve of China during 20002018. Taxpayers can get capital gains tax deferral for making timely equity investments in Opportunity funds that then deploy capital into Opportunity Zone business and real estate ventures. *Correspondence: Kai Zhu, hizhukai@163.com; Lrnt Dnes Dvid, dr.david.lorant@gmail.com, Evaluation of Urban Ecological Security and Measurement of Urban Ecological Resilience, View all
Res. Res. The decoupling process between the two systems was analyzed using the decoupling analysis model. Faced with such significant opportunities and challenges, it is necessary to assess the spatial and temporal coupling characteristics of the tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin. Saxena, G., Purchase, D., Mulla, S. I., Saratale, G. D., and Bharagava, R. N. (2020). ICES J. Mar. Rethinking sustainable community-based tourism: a Villagers point of view and case study in Pampang Village, Indonesia. This attribute determines the coupling relationship between the tourism economy and the ecological environment of mutual promotion and constraint coercion. These include 21 agro-industrial economic zones, 216 IT parks and centres, 64 manufacturing economic zones, 19 tourism economic zones, and two medical tourism zones (as of May 2015). Umax and Umin denote the maximum and minimum values of the tourism development index and the ecological environmental pressure index, respectively. Earth Environ. Energy 146, 409420. (2022). 167:106331. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.011, Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). 32, 259279. Tourism is the spatial displacement of tourists to and from tourist places using transportation, and tourists have an impact on the ecological environment both during the trip and at the destination. Dev. Appl. Ecol. J. The extreme difference standardization method was selected to standardize the obtained data and eliminate the effect of the difference in magnitude. Chinese rural tourism development: transition in the case of Qiyunshan, Anhui. Res. Sustainable urban development system measurement based on dissipative structure theory, the Grey entropy method and coupling theory: a case study in Chengdu, China. The spatial patterns of ecological environmental pressure (section 4.2.1) were obtained through the ecological environmental pressure index method (section 3.3.3). Rev. Tour. 77, 211. Audit report of BEZA 2021-2022 . A. In the system of tourism economy and ecological environment, the development of tourism resources, tourism behavior brings people, traffic flow and various kinds of waste generated by the local pristine ecological environment has a huge pressure, and the ecological environment state changes in turn affect the tourism activities and ecological benefits, and then through the external governments environmental protection policy, awareness and behavior change to respond to these changes, forming a tourism economy and The pressure-response coupling relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2019.1705315, MacKenzie, N., and Gannon, M. J. PEZA Unit in Charge: 32, 345373. The provinces with high and middle-high dynamic changes are Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi and Jiangsu. For more information, please see this page. Are natural resources abundance and human development a solution for environmental pressure? Thank you for your purchase with HostGator.com, When will my domain start working? Modern China 28, 432466. 776:145837. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145837. In November 2012, Chinas central government elevated the construction of ecological civilization to the status of a fundamental national strategy. The concept of sustainable development deeply reflects the integration of comprehensive economic development and the relationship between humans and nature, challenging the traditional development model and promising sustainable human development. The types of coupling can be divided into the following seven types: nondirect coupling (no interaction between research objects), data coupling (input and output information is exchanged between research objects through simple data parameters), marker coupling (parameters transmitted between research objects contain complex data structures), control coupling (transmitted parameters contain control information), external coupling (research objects are associated with the same external environment), public coupling (information can be shared between research objects), and content coupling (one module can use information from another module; Gong et al., 2019). EIA of Sonadia Eco-Tourism Park . Chang. Sustainability 13:853. doi: 10.3390/su13020853, Mofijur, M., Fattah, I. M. R., Alam, M. A., Islam, A. This is an economic and community development tax incentive that provides an avenue for investors to support distressed communities to address areas of the Commonwealth that have experienced uneven economic growth and recovery. Science 313, 10681072. doi: 10.36594/jtec.v5i2.155, Wu, X., and Hu, F. (2020). Special economic zone - Wikipedia health, tourism, security) and sustainable development. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 55, 240260. Environ. Cities 99:102628. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102628, Li, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Shi, Y., and Zhu, X. Manag. 3. 76:103955. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103955, Obradovi, S., Stojanovi, V., Kovai, S., Jovanovic, T., Panteli, M., and Vujii, M. (2021). Sci. Importance of residents perception of tourists in establishing a reciprocal resident-tourist relationship: An application of tourist attractiveness. Our common futurecall for action*. (3) The decoupling relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin is moving toward a harmonious development. Sci. The tourism economy and ecological environment can promote each other to a certain extent; therefore, the provinces in the Yangtze River basin should expand the scale of the tourism industry, give full play to the incremental effect of scale payoff, and provide economic support for the low-carbon transformation of the regional tourism industry. (2016). Coupling coordination between environment, economy and tourism: a case study of China. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.040, Zhang, H., Gu, C., Gu, L., and Zhang, Y. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.06.021, Ruggerio, C. A. (2018). Sustainability 13:2270. doi: 10.3390/su13042270, Li, J. The impact of firm characteristics, business competitiveness, and technology upgrade hurdles on R&D costs. 69, 60886096. WebFort Ilocandia Tourism Economic Zone Location Balacad, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Developer/Operator : Fort Ilocandia Property Holdings and Development Corporation Region / Area R-I / 77.47 (hectares) ~ 4. Does economic prosperity lead to environmental sustainability in developing economies? 97:106900. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106900, Zhong, L., Deng, J., Song, Z., and Ding, P. (2011). Evaluation and drive mechanism of tourism ecological security based on the DPSIR-DEA model. 70, 755767. Opportunity Zones (OZ) | DHCD - Virginia Sci. The ecological environment data are derived from the China Environmental Statistical Yearbook and the China Statistical Yearbook. To ensure the scientific nature of the data indicators, tourism economic data are mainly obtained from the China Tourism Statistical Yearbook, the China Regional Economic Statistical Yearbook, the China Culture and Related Industries Statistical Yearbook and the Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development published by each province. Hosp. 12, 283302. This paper focuses on the spatial and temporal dynamic characteristics of the tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin, which to a certain extent makes up for the shortcomings of previous literature and can provide a basis for decision-making on sustainable regional development. Data on inbound, domestic and outbound tourism is available, as well as on tourism industries, employment and complementary indicators. Ecology is a geographical environment in a narrow sense, and the human-earth relationship is the root of the study of the coupling of the tourism economy and ecology and is an important approach to achieving sustainable regional development (Roberts et al., 1998). Quan, H. (2003). doi: 10.1007/s11366-022-09834-y, Loke, B. 2. Total Environ. New directions in sustainable tourism research. 4,000.00), Submission of Accomplished Application Form, Presentation of Application to the PEZA Board, Issuance of the PEZA Board Resolution of Approval, Submission by Proponent of Pre-Registration Requirements, Signing of Registration Agreement and Issuance of PEZA Certificate of Registration to Proponent, Preparation of the Requirements Agreement between Proponent and PEZA, Preparation of the Registration Agreement between Proponent and PEZA, Information Technology Export Enterprises. doi: 10.1890/130052, Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., and Simanavicius, A. Public Health 18:12818. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312818, Liu, Y., Yang, R., Sun, M., Zhang, L., Li, X., Meng, L., et al. WebPhilippine Economic Zone Authority Madam: Pursuant to sections 5 and 6 of Republic Act 7916, otherwise known as the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, as amended by RA 8748, I am applying for the development of an area of Proof of ownership of or right to use the land subject of the proposed Tourism Ecozone; WebOpportunity Zones are a federal economic development and community development tax benefit established as part of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act available to investors with 133:108414. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108414, Pan, Y., Weng, G., Li, C., and Li, J. With the establishment of tourism satellite accounts, the ecological impact of tourism has been gradually recognized, and the carbon emissions generated by tourism account for 5%14% of the total carbon emissions of human society (Luo et al., 2020; Sun et al., 2020). In addition, Qinghai and Tibet show a strong decoupling (IV) state in the T2 period, i.e., the ecological environment pressure decreases while the tourism economy development level has significantly increased and reaches the ideal system decoupling target, which is more related to the high importance of cultural tourism and ecological environmental protection in Qinghai and Tibet in recent years.