Show this to your people in Scripture; point them to Acts 20, Philippians 1, 1 Timothy 45, and 1 Peter 5. "[1][2], Dever grew up in rural Kentucky where he was an avid reader. [3], Capitol Hill Baptist Church is a Baptist church located on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., a few blocks from the United States Capitol. 5:14). The New Testament terms for pastor, overseer, or elder are never used to talk about a single leader ruling or governing the church alone. If that describes you, then you are in danger. In this way, the diversity of leadership helps to account for a single mans flaws. 5:14). This means that a church is not to have unitary leadership where only one man has ultimate authority. Should the Qualifications of a Youth Pastor Be Different? WebTransitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. The authors argue that a return to the New Testament pattern of elder plurality best serves the shepherding needs in a local church. The answer depends on whats meant by ordain.. a plurality in the bishopric is of great importance for mutual counsel and aid, that the government and edification of the flock may be promoted in the best manner. Once again, you can find similar affirmations of a plurality of elders in such works as J. L. ReynoldsChurch Polity(1849). Second, growing up in churches traditional for our time, I quickly became accustomed to the virtual parade of pastors that many congregations experience. My book The Plurality Principle also has a free study guide . In the end, whether or not Baptists historically practiced plural eldership is secondary. How do senior pastors do this? Offering counsel on a wide-range of questions from actual readers like you! What should I do? You need to be able to see grace in the men of your church. Lay eldership is a high calling. Obviously, the biblical case must be of prime importance with us always ready to submit ourselves to the Bibles instructions, and though secondary to the biblical arguments, reviewing history is helpful in making informed and confident decisions. John F. MacArthur, and the Together for the Gospel conference (which Dever co-founded with C. J. Mahaney, Ligon Duncan, and Al Mohler). The church of my youth saw pastors come, stay for a few years, then move on to another church or ministry. Plurality of Elders It is possible that this concept derived from a misunderstanding of the usage of elders and overseer in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. WebTransitioning to a plurality von elders exists an urgent topicfor both planters and church who dont still have this structure. Should elders and deacons be trained? Of course, no organization is perfect, and no church is perfect. Under the Chief Shepherd, the Lord Jesus, a plurality of elders (more than one) have primary responsibility for the oversight and care of the local church family ( Acts 14:22-23, 15:6, 20:17, 28-29; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ). I live in an extremely rural area where we have many churches but none that are healthy. WebTransitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. Caring for the whole church is a burden God does not intend one man to bear alone. . As Baptists, we will now approach the history of elder plurality within our denomination. Plurality of Elders are the advantages of having a plurality of elders? : 9Marks Church To put it plainly, I believe recent experience teaches what Scripture at least impliesthat the holiness of a church is tied to its polity, just as faith is tied to order. (Most of this material has been adapted from Benjamin Merkle, 40 Questions About Elders and Deacons [Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2008], pp. WebFirst, having a plurality of elders seems to be biblical teaching and a biblical pattern. Plurality of Elders Instead, we are an unapologetically relationship-driven church. I hope, then, that I have outlined enough of the Scriptures to display what I believe is the most biblical answer to how a church should be governed: a plurality of elders. Biblically, there are only two official offices within each local church: elders and deacons. are the advantages of having a plurality of elders? : 9Marks It really is that important. So, with this in mind, heres how pastors and church leaders can kickstart the process. We must realize that character isnt only necessary for ministry; character is itself a ministry. When Paul unpacks the qualifications for eldership in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1, he often uses the present tense controlling verb must be. The elder must be above reproach, sober-minded, respectable, and so on. By encouraging, celebrating, and stirring up the team toward mutual service. In summary, biblically each church was led, taught, and guided by a group of elders (also called pastors or overseers). There was no one man who led the church with greater authority than the others. Make it clear their role is temporary; make it clear that theyre not elders, and its possible some of them never will be. WebHere are some of the practical benefits that I have found when a church is led by a plurality of elders: Elders Provide Wise Counsel Church leadership requires making a lot of leadership decisions. Because the quality of your older multitude decide in large part the health a own church. In verse 6, Paul gives a general overview of the qualifications for being an elder. . . This oligarchical approach is somewhat threatening in comparison to the check-and-balances of the U.S. government-inspired system we commonly use (but we will discuss the three-branch system later). This book isnt a biblical defense for plural eldership. In the last several years, Dever has become a more widely recognized name among conservative evangelicals, due in part to his appearance at large, nationwide conferences such as the Desiring God National Conference, the Ligonier Ministries Conference, the Shepherd's Conference organized by Rev. Instead, a church is to have "shared leadership." WebIn most cases, the eventual collapse resulted in part from a lack of shared authority among a group of elders. Detail: Title: A Plurality of Elders (Biblical Church Leadership) Series: Nine Marks of a Healthy Church Speaker: Dr. Mark Dever Type: Sermon Length:49:06 Question 8: What Is the Law of God Stated in the Ten Commandments? Plurality of Elders Transitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors whodont yet have this structure. What is the difference between church elders and church staff? Is the 9Marks series biblically sound Plurality of Elders WebTransitioning to a plurality von elders exists an urgent topicfor both planters and church who dont still have this structure. When you and your fellow pastors dont think unanimously about a practical shepherding issue, you should disagree with your fellow pastors with love and respect and without any anger or bitterness. Every year, twelve interns pass through the church's internship program that centers around ecclesiology. . Biblically speaking, all elders are pastors. Dever's main emphasis, as evidenced by 9Marks, is in the realm of ecclesiology. With that being said, here are a few thoughts of pragmatism on multiple elders. When you look at the Bible, it seems like no church is perfect, and most of them are pretty messed up. How Can We Wisely Hire a Pastor from Outside the Church? The other elders will find themselves with heavier loads and shouldering more responsibility, but the congregation is still being led and loved. | Washington, D.C. 20002. As both texts are similar in their usage, let us observe Titus for them both. Being led by multiple elders, each of whom has equal authority with the pastor, is an entirely foreign concept. But without a doubt, many historic Baptists affirmed that local churches should be led by a plurality of elders. So, with this in mind, heres how pastors and church leaders can kickstart the process. Most pastors gave little more than a two week notice of their exit, and without fail the vacuum of leadership undid much of their former work. Why Elder Rule Its absolutely bonkers to me that a church could be shepherded by a single person. Is it even right to use this passage when determining paid elder compensation? With that in mind, you may reallyonlyhave two options. Plurality of Elders Even church members may only know them as the guys who appear under the Elders tab on the church website. The authors suggest a workable process for improving a local church's leadership structure and making the transition to elder plurality. Im talking about factionalism, hero worship, incest, lawsuits, and more. Hey friend, the situation youre in certainly sounds tough. 5:14). Insights for Plurality. Similarly, this is Pauls meaning in Titus 1:7. Church [1], Dever is married with two adult children. Each is essential for healthy leading of the church. One of the many strengths of this book is that Harvey argues for a plurality of leadership while simultaneously making a case for the principle of a first among equals.. When Paul planted churches during his missionary journey, he started w [11], Dever is also a member of the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals where he leads the Alliance Forum.[12]. Though they dont preach heresy, they definitely are not healthy churches. plurality of elders Our authority, however, is based upon the Word of God, and we willingly allow it to dictate how we organize and lead. It real is that essential. WebA Plurality of Elders The consistent pattern throughout the New Testament is that each local body of believers is shepherded by a plurality of God-ordained elders. Most Baptist churches today (which is the immediate context of my discussion) are governed by a three-branch single-pastor system, with deacons and the congregation sharing investments of authority in directing the church. Establishing a plural eldership helps to offset the weaknesses of one man. Because the quality of your elder plurality determines in large part the health of your church. You Believe a Church Should Be Governed by You Believe a Church Should Be Governed by Pastors have begun to resemble CEOs rather than humble New Testament shepherds. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. No one man has all the gifts that are necessary to build up the church. Give Today. Because the quality of your elder plurality determines in large part the health of your church. Alistair Begg writes, Leadership in the church should always be shared that is one reason that the apostolic pattern was to appoint a plurality of elders rather than a solitary elder in all the churches (Acts 14:23). They also help us analyze general site traffic so we can improve the website for everyone. . Are pastors and staff members held accountable to anyone besides themselves? 1:1). The Bible is silent on this issue, which means that wisdom and a prudent application of broader biblical principles must guide our decision. Because the quality of your elder plurality determines in large part the health of your church. More information is available on our Privacy Policy. Finally, the verb is used negatively in Jude to refer to selfish shepherds who only care for themselves (Jude 12). In the New Testament, the normal pattern is for churches to have a plurality of elders (Acts 14:23; Phil. Titus appears to show that elders and overseers are different words for the same office. Pastor means shepherd, so a pastors job is shepherding. Why? Why? To find examples you can look at any history books at many bishops during the Middle Ages, but lets consider false doctrine in particular. Here are eight maxims pastors ought to remember as they shepherd people through difficult bioethical decisions. The recent resurgence of a plurality of elders in Baptist churches is not an invasion of Presbyterian polity, but a return on the part of Baptists to scriptural church government and to the theology of our Baptist predecessors. Elders WebHere are some of the practical benefits that I have found when a church is led by a plurality of elders: Elders Provide Wise Counsel Church leadership requires making a lot of leadership decisions. History merely serves to affirm the veracity of Scripture (36-37). With one person leading the church, accountability is diminished. Serving as elders together ought to draw men closer to God and one another as they teach, lead, and care for the congregation. A Case for the Plurality of Elders Related Media Many churches today have a pastor and several deacons. Thus, I will endeavor here to give a brief explanation of biblical eldership and then a three-pronged argumentation for why I believe in churches being led by a plurality of elders. Jesus has a few things against most of them (Rev 2:14). This article originally appeared at 9Marks.com and is used with permission . . Also, its probably wise to place a time limit on this teams service so that theres a natural endpoint. Plurality of Elders Now, this too may be unlikely. To avoid such scenarios, great care must be taken in ordaining elders to serve the church, which is why Paul goes on to say in verse 22, Do not be hasty in laying on of hands. Pastor, are you regularly indulging in pornography and rationalizing to yourself why its okay for you to do that? The influence of the newly formed United States three-branch government is impossible to miss as, over time, the Baptists created a three-branch system within churches with authority dispersed to a single pastor, a board of deacons, and the congregation. This book is an extensive revision of the previously-published Elders in Congregational Life, including updates throughout, additional illustrations, and a new chapter addressing how missionaries may effectively apply the New Testament's teaching on elder plurality. The 9 marks he provides are his positive prescription for church health. The New Testament gives clear indication that local churches were originally led by multiple elders together. plurality of elders Historically, many Baptists have both affirmed that New Testament churches were led by a plurality of elders and practiced plural elder leadership in their churches. But if the church is the main instrument God uses to display his wisdom and glory and to build his people up into maturity, might that not be a worthwhile reason to consider a move? Elders are pastors, pastors are elders, and overseers are pastors and elders too. A Healthy Church. What Should Without these there is no Church (3:1). WebBalance. He must be willing to come under authority, traffic in nuance, and consider his gifts and position through the lens of what best serves the whole church. If this is Gods will for your life, you will find yourself in the company of millions of other Christians around the world and throughout church history. Plurality of Elders . Leadership Each local church should be led by a plurality of godly, qualified men called elders. Does a Wifes Alcoholism Disqualify a Deacon? Sermons | Capitol Hill Baptist Appointing elders who share the shepherding workload will free up big blocks of time. Obviously, the thoughts expressed above are far from extensive; however, I pray that they are a sufficient overview and summary of the essence of the issue. Likewise, in 1743, Benjamin Griffith argued inA Short Treatise Concerning a True and Orderly Gospel Church that churches should maintain a plurality of elders. Because the good of insert elder plurality determines in large part the health of thine churches. In his letter to the Trallians, Ignatius writes, In like manner, let all men reverence the deacons, and the bishop likewise, even as Jesus Christ who is the Son of the Father; and the presbyters [elders] as the council of God, and as the bond of the Apostles. . Dever has been the senior pastor of the church since 1994. Plurality of Eldership Why? Many Baptist churches now have multiple elders. Elders in the Life of the Church Transitioning to a plurality of dear is an urgent topicfor couple planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. Therefore, churches are left to godly wisdom and prudence to help determine how many men God has called to lead them. Alistair Begg writes, Leadership in the church should always be shared that is one reason that the apostolic pattern was to appoint a plurality of elders rather than a solitary elder in all the churches (Acts 14:23). So, when I meet church planters like John who are spinning their wheels for Gods glory, I invite them to consider, Which men are the people in your congregation drawn to? 2. Transitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. WebTransitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. So encourage them. This work must be an ongoing and faithful practicenot merely once in a while when you feel like it. Mailbag #88: Must Elders Agree on Tongues & Prophecy? If you bumped into John around town, youd probably detect early signs of burnout. WebDever is a Baptist and a Calvinist, but his church polity is notable for its emphasis on an elder led, congregationally ruled church. But it will also help you! Dever also taught for the faculty of Divinity at the University of Cambridge and also served for two years as an associate pastor of Eden Baptist Church in Cambridge. This is based on a model of ecclesiology in which it is assumed that there was one elder in the ancient church. A Case for the Plurality of Elders Related Media Many churches today have a pastor and several deacons. Plurality of Elders This book is an extensive revision of the previously-published Elders in Congregational Life, including updates throughout, additional illustrations, and a new chapter addressing how missionaries may effectively apply the New Testament's teaching on elder plurality. There is no pastor who is not an elder and overseer as well. Transitioning to a plurality of elders is an urgent topicfor both planters and pastors who dont yet have this structure. In returning to our present text, Paul exhorts Titus to appoint elders in every town (Titus 1:5). Change). , Polity: Biblical Arguments on How to Conduct Church Life, A Few Ways Pastors Wives Serve Their Husbands, Book Review: A Praying Church, by Paul E. Miller. For more resources for knowing and loving God's Word, visit bcnewton.co, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). What should I do? 18), Our Church Wants a Plurality of Elders, But We Dont Know Where to Start, 10 Brief Reflections on an Elders Character, Five Reflections on Pastoral Disagreements, Fighting the Temptations of Successful Leadership, Embracing the Joys and Sacrifices of Our Distinct Roles, 9Marks Journal: Complementarianism: A MomentofReckoning. Likewise, an elder is simultaneously a pastor and overseer, and an overseer is also a pastor and elder. In fact, thinking about a churchs elders likely conjures up either wizened old men or cultish organizations governed ruthlessly by a handful of men. I understand the biblical case for this, but whats the history of a plurality of elders among Baptists? Paul uses the verb for shepherding in Acts 20:28 by commanding the overseers to care for the church of God. Peter also exhorts church elders to shepherd the flock of God that is among you (1 Peter 5:2), which is a command that he received from Jesus directly when He said to Peter, Feed my sheep (John 21:16). It really is that important. Why? Our Church Wants a Plurality of Elders Plurality Principle Our work is possible by the generosity of our readers. With multiple congregations coexisting within cities, the logical adaptation of this principle to modern church life is for each church to have its own body of elders. It really is that important. Offering counsel on a wide-range of questions from actual readers like you! Specifically, how well are Christians in the West doing in being different than the world around them? WebBecause the quality a your elder variety specifies in large part the health of your church. How should pastors confront members or regular attenders who are mere consumers or whose attendance is inconsistent? We believe the New Testament teaches that there is to be a plurality of elders. There are at least four biblical and practical reasons that a plurality of elders is necessary. Im thankful you desire to be in a healthy church. How can we give enough time for the church to properly vet the candidate? By continuing to use the 9M website, you consent to the use of cookies. 1:1; Jas. Whether between the pastors and the congregation or within the churchs leadership, division causes Christs church to suffer. Elders Having multiple elders is a pastors life insurance for the congregation. It really is that important. So maybe the best thing you can do is settle in to the best church in yourarea, recognize it for what it is, love it through its weakness, and pray that God open a door for change. The recent resurgence of a plurality of elders in Baptist churches is not an invasion of Presbyterian polity, but a return on the part of Baptists to scriptural church government and to the theology of our Baptist predecessors. After all, the current model of Baptist churches was created to ward off such mistreatments. Later rereading and thinking about the Gospels and the change that he saw in the life of Jesus' disciples led him to become a Christian. . It may surprise some to know that the title of pastor is found only once in the New Testament (Ephesians 4:11); however, the role and activity is certainly present. Because the quality of your older multitude decide in large part the health a own church. One of the earliest Christian writings outside of Scripture, the Didache, urges churches to appoint therefore for yourselves bishops [overseers] and deacons worthy of the Lord (15:1). plurality of elders plurality of elders In addition, he believes that Baptist churches should be led by a plurality of elders as opposed to a single elder. Dever's main emphasis, as evidenced by 9Marks, is in the realm of ecclesiology. Category: Sermons, Church Leadership, Eldership, Featured Sermon. Why a Plurality of Elders So, with this in mind, heres how pastors and church leaders can kickstart the process. Are our membership rolls inflated, and could this be contributing to our worldliness? Our Baptist forebears sought to anchor their church structures and practices in the teaching of Holy Scripture. Along the way, the stories of the authors and other church leaders provide a narrative of how faithful elder leadership has strengthened their ministries. And I do so not to say less than 'Reformed' to my Arminian friend, but to say more. Newton explains that while a plurality of elders was never universal among Baptists it was not uncommon. There is a similar occurrence within Acts 20:17-38. Capitol Hill Baptist is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. But think of the man who sells everything to buy a field with hidden treasure (Matt. Nowhere does the Bible identify a specific number of elders that should lead each local congregation. Sometimes we do need to abandon our current life for the sake of the kingdom. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Why a Plurality of Elders Please contact us if you have any questions at orders@9marks.org, Matt Schmucker & Phil Newton talk about their book Elders in the Life of the Church. Why? Plurality of Eldership So you will stay there in that church and figure out a way to follow Christ in less-than-optimal circumstances. It really is that important. But people import problems. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Pastors lead and guide Christs flock (the congregation), feeding them the nourishment of Gods Word. In fact, the first notion of a single pastor system does not arrive until later with the writings of Ignatius, who separated the titles of overseers and elders from one another. Many churches have lists of programs to help you connect with others in the congregation. . WebA Plurality of Elders (Biblical Church Leadership) Preacher/Author: Mark Dever. Some helpful tools include the Study Guide to Biblical Eldership by Alexander Strauch , resources at Biblicaleldership.com , the Basics of Church Eldership at TGC , Gospel Eldership by Bob Thune , and the eldership training materials available through 9Marks. Plurality of Elders Im a staff member who was raised and have always been in a single-pastor church context. By continuing to use the 9M website, you consent to the use of cookies. First, it provides the church with greater accountability. But theres nothing more important for a new pastor to do than find a way to train elders. WebAnswer In the New Testament, the normal pattern is for churches to have a plurality of elders (Acts 14:23; Phil. As we enter the second category of arguments, I pray that the biblical case was sufficient for guiding our understanding because submitting ourselves to the Gods Word ought to be the highest priority of the Christian. 5:14). Having now addressed the biblical and historical arguments for and against a plurality of elders, we will next approach the pragmatics behind this governance. Under the Chief Shepherd, the Lord Jesus, a plurality of elders (more than one) have primary responsibility for the oversight and care of the local church family ( Acts 14:22-23, 15:6, 20:17, 28-29; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ). 1:1; Jas. Dever and Capitol Hill Baptist Church in Washington, DC, also train church leaders on a smaller scale. This is based on a model of ecclesiology in which it is assumed that there was one elder in the ancient church. Does this mean that no single man among them should be called the senior pastor and possess a larger measure of relational and institutional authority? Having a plurality of elders serves the church by bringing men with different gifts into the churchs leadership who can complement the pastors strengths.