louisiana cavalry civil warlouisiana cavalry civil war

Taylors force could harass the enemys retrograde but was unable to halt it. hb```b``fg`| Forces Engaged: 4th Division, XIX Army Corps, Army of the Gulf [US]; District of Western Louisiana [CS]. Adopting The Army of Northern Virginia's Battle Flag or Southern Cross as it was known, it inverted the original colors. Below are books Civil War Louisiana recommends you read. Description: In an attempt to regain control of the state, Confederates wished to recapture the capital at Baton Rouge. On the 18th, Banks learned that Maj. Gen. Richard Taylors force was near Yellow Bayou so he ordered Brig. Some key aspects of Louisianas military role include: Troop Contribution: Louisiana provided a substantial number of troops to the Confederate army, with tens of thousands of men enlisting in various units throughout the war. Porters fleet and Brig. In the meantime, Confederate Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor had sent some men to meet Grovers threat. Gen. Alfred W. Ellet, at Goodrichs Landing. 1st Infantry 1st (Nelligan's) Infantry 1st (Strawbridge's) Infantry 2nd Infantry 3rd Infantry 4th Infantry 5th Infantry 6th Infantry 7th Infantry 8th Infantry 9th Infantry 10th Infantry 11th Infantry 12th Infantry 13th Infantry 13th and 20th Infantry 14th Infantry 15th Infantry 16th Infantry 17th Infantry 18th Infantry 19th Infantry 20th . On July 9, 1863, after hearing of the fall of Vicksburg, the Confederate garrison of Port Hudson surrendered, opening the Mississippi River to Union navigation from its source to New Orleans. 0000000851 00000 n Gen. Tom Green posted a brigade on the east side of the bayou and placed his second brigade on the other side. The two forces proposed to join at Alexandria before heading upriver, supported by a gunboat fleet under Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter. Later it operated a courier-line between Camden, Arkansas and Alexandria, Louisiana. When Green attacked, Smiths men used great ingenuity in defending the boats and dispersing the enemy. The Red River campaign of March to May 1864 occurred during the Civil War after the fall of Vicksburg and Port Hudson. The 23rd Iowa Infantry and two gunboats came to his assistance. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, 8th Regiment, Louisiana Cavalry - Confederate, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=8th_Regiment,_Louisiana_Cavalry_-_Confederate&oldid=5360237. Miles could not stand against the overwhelming Union force and retired into the Port Hudson perimeter. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Confederates, determined to recapture some of these freedmen and destroy the crops, undertook an expedition from Gainess Landing, Arkansas, to Lake Providence. The Federals advanced with fixed bayonets and completely surprised the Confederates, capturing 222 men, 4 cannons, 4 caissons, 32 artillery horses, 126 cavalry horses, 92 stands of small arms, and 1 ambulance. 1st Brigade, Cavalry Division, Dept. Because of their familiarity with the countryside these two new companies, G and H, and possibly one or more of the others, operated along the lower Amite River and near the Mississippi River south of Baton Rouge, Louisiana until about April, 1865. Banks with the XIII and XIX Army Corps advanced by way of Berwick Bay and Bayou Teche. His men made a determined assault on both flanks, rolling up one and then another of Bankss divisions. Gen. Hamilton P. Bees cavalry division near Monetts Ferry (Cane River Crossing) on the morning of April 23. [1]. Lieb got his men into battle line and helped disperse the pursuing enemy. Union casualties numbered 350 while Confederate losses were not reported. Louisianas economy, heavily reliant on slave labor for its thriving cotton and sugar industries, aligned it closely with the Confederate cause. Block), * Catholics in Southern Culture (Orleans Guards Battalion) by Michael Pasquier, * Nibletts Bluff in the Civil War (Mike Jones), * Ross Brooks: "Clothing, Arms, and Equipment of the 1st Special Battalion", *Seizure of Forts and Public Property in 1861 (Edwin C. Bearss from Louisiana History), 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Battalion [Colored]. Although the Rebels attempted to stop the Union ships in various ways, most of the force successfully passed the forts and continued on to New Orleans where Farragut accepted the citys surrender. The next day the Arkansass engines failed again as she closed on the Union gunboats; she was blown up and scuttled by her crew. 0000001773 00000 n <>stream The unit saw little combat after January 1865. Despite the defeat, Majors raiders continued on to Brashear City. David D. Porters 19 mortar schooners near the Head of the Passes. Churchill ordered his men ahead, intending to attack the Union center from the rear. Starting on the 16th and continuing for seven days, the mortar schooners bombarded Fort Jackson but failed to silence its guns. This page is not available in other languages. Banks withdrew but met Taylor again on the 9th at Pleasant Hill. 1,392 men) [CS], Estimated Casualties: 315 total (US 86; CS 229). Strategically positioned along the Mississippi River, this Southern state became a vital battleground for control over the waterway, with the capture of New Orleans marking a turning point in the war. A little more than half the force was on the east bank while the rest of the men were on the west bank near Georgia Landing, generally without means of concentrating on one side or the other. Part of the Red River Campaign and Harrison's Brigade. Location: DeSoto Parish and Sabine Parish, Forces Engaged: Red River Expeditionary Force (Bankss Department of the Gulf) [US]; District of West Louisiana [CS], Estimated Casualties: 3,100 total (US 1,100; CS 2,000). While retiring, a squad of Union cavalry appeared, fleeing from a force of Rebels. After W. W. Breazeale was promoted, the rank of major was held by Blair, W. O. Breazeale, and S. C. [9] Delayed by bad weather, Banks' column was late. The attack started soon after midnight, and the Confederates quickly surrounded the fort and began passing through the various obstructions. The Federal forces fired some volleys that caused the Rebel line to pause momentarily, but the Texans soon pushed on to the levee where they received orders to charge. In this intense fighting, the Confederates succeeded in flanking the Union force and caused tremendous casualties with enfilade fire. In April 1865, the companies all united near Meridian, Mississippi. At that time it was transferred to the XVI Corps and took part in the campaign against Mobile, Alabama. Louisiana soldiers in the ANV during the Gettysburg Campaign, First-hand account of a white officer in the 3rd Louisiana Pioneers (Corps d'Afrique), Day-by-Day account through the eyes of Louisianians. He organized a brigade of about 4,000 men under the command of his protege Brig. The 2nd Louisiana Cavalry was initially deployed near Vermilionville on Bayou Teche, except for three companies with Major General John George Walker's infantry division at Marksville. Captain Thomas J. Stafford resigned 28 April 1865. Taylor began evacuating supplies, men, and weapons, leaving a small force to retard any enemy movement. SIEGE OF PORT HUDSON. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. New Orleans, considered an international city and the largest city in the Confederacy, had fallen. Gen. Godfrey Weitzel to accomplish the missions. The Arkansas could have neutralized the Union gunboats, but her engines failed and she did not participate in the battle. Description: Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks during his retreat in the Red River Campaign, following the battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, reached the Atchafalaya River on May 17. Gen. Henry E. McCulloch [CS], Forces Engaged: African Brigade and the 23rd Iowa Volunteer Infantry [US]; McCullochs Brigade [CS], Estimated Casualties: 837 total (US 652; CS 185). Added to this I may mention the interesting fact that it rained on us every day from the time we left Houston till we arrived in New Orleans. The 9th Louisiana Cavalry Regiment, also known as Ogden's Cavalry, was a Confederate unit in the American Civil War. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. InJanuary, 1864, the regiment reported to a parole camp nearShreveportfor a short time. [12] A soldier in Walker's division believed that Vincent's pickets were posted too far apart, allowing a Jayhawker to pose as a picket and get the countersign from a courier arriving from Taylor. On the 12th, a third division went up the Atchafalaya River to land in the rear of Franklin intending to intercept a Rebel retreat from Fort Bisland or turn the enemys position. Reluctant to assault the Rebels in their strong position, Emory demonstrated in front of the Confederate lines, while two brigades went in search of another crossing. The account below is of Colonel Edward Bacon of the 6th Michigan Infantry at the Battle of Ponchatoula (March 24-26, 1863). By Crusader1307. Dana [US]; Brig. Smith decided to use Mowers division, XVI Army Corps, to take the fort and set about positioning it for the attack. The Federals had constructed a fort on an Indian mound to protect some of these leased plantations. Green and his men charged the boats. Ordered toVicksburginMay, the men saw only picket duty during the first Union attack on that place,May 18-July 27. He established a defensive position just below Mansfield, near Sabine Cross-Roads, an important communications center. Banks, in pursuit, sent two columns, on different roads, toward Vermillion Bayou on the morning of April 17. Here are two accounts from part of their trip during which they crossed southwest Louisiana in August 1861. To oppose Banks, Taylor had about 5,000 Confederates. ; I Was hitting the internet and came across www.webshots.com where I found a LOT of images of Confederate soldiers. The regiment was organized in January 1865 in Mississippi, under the command of Colonel Ogden. Although outnumbered, Taylor felt that the Union army would be timid after Mansfield and that an audacious, well-coordinated attack would be successful. 1st Battalion, Louisiana Cavalry Scouts. That afternoon, Stickneys scouts reported that the enemy was advancing rapidly. Civil War Louisiana (CWLA) seeks to provide an online resource of any and all material of the Civil War relating to Louisiana with a special interest in the war in Acadiana in southwest Louisiana. That night, Grover ordered the division to cross Bayou Teche and prepare for an attack towards Franklin at dawn. Allen Lafayette Holland, Co. F, 28th Louisiana Photograph, Letter of Cyrille Trasimon Guidry, Co. C, 7th Louisiana Cavalry, at this link relating to Private Cyrille Trasimon Guidry of Company C, 7th Louisiana Cavalry, 7th Louisiana Cavalry at Acadians in Gray. II. Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: Fort Butler Garrison: two companies of the 28th Maine Volunteer Infantry and some convalescents from various regiments [US]; Tom Greens Texas Brigade and Colonel James Patrick Majors Texas Brigade [CS], Estimated Casualties: 324 total (US 23; CS 301). Colonel Ogden was a veteran of the Siege of Vicksburg. Banks withdrew from that battlefield to Pleasant Hill, but he knew that fighting would resume the next day. Begin your Civil War Research Learn about resources at the National Archives for researching individuals who served in the Civil War. Gen. Thomas Williams [US]; Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge [CS], Forces Engaged: 2nd Brigade, Department of the Gulf [US]; Breckinridges Corps [CS], Estimated Casualties: 849 total (US 371; CS 478). X`xS0 U'42ee``4nn. The unit was commanded by Colonel Frederick Nash Ogden. Campaign: Taylors Operations in West Louisiana (1863), Principal Commanders: Lt. Col. Albert Stickney [US]; Col. James P. Major [CS], Forces Engaged: 838 men from eight regiments [US]; 2nd Cavalry Brigade [CS], Estimated Casualties: 267 total (US 48; CS 219). That night, Taylor unsuccessfully attempted to turn Bankss right flank. The Defense of Vicksburg: A Louisiana Chronicle by Allan C. Richard, Jr. & MaryMargaret Higginbotham Richard. trailer They did not proceed far before night. As part of General Allen Thomas's brigade, the regiment remained in garrison atPinevilleuntilMay, 1865. Breazeale's Cavalry Battalion was formed in July 1862 and was augmented by five additional companies in September 1862 to form a regiment. On April 9, two divisions crossed Berwick Bay from Brashear City to the west side at Berwick. The other companies participated in the marches and engagements of Colonel John Scott's cavalry brigade in northern and central Mississippi. Description: By April 1864, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Bankss Red River Expedition had advanced about 150 miles up Red River. Gen. Hamilton P. Bee [CS], Forces Engaged: Red River Expeditionary Force (Bankss Department of the Gulf) [US]; Bees Cavalry Division [CS], Estimated Casualties: 600 total (US 200; CS 400). Gen. Thomas Kilby Smiths Provisional Division, XVII Corps, troops, and the Navy gunboats furnished protection for the army transports. Col. Benjamin H. Griersons cavalry, in the lead, encountered Confederate forces under the command of Col. Frank P. Powers and skirmishing ensued. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. . After dark, the Rebels retreated to Opelousas. Pleasant Hill was the last major battle, in terms of numbers of men involved, of the Louisiana phase of the Red River Campaign. Finally, about three miles from the original contact, a third Union division met Taylors attack at 6:00 pm and halted it after more than an hours fighting. Miles attacked the Union forces and, at first, drove them, but they regrouped and counterattacked. By the next morning, U.S. Naval Engagement: Louisiana was involved in naval warfare as well, with the Confederate navy using its waters for transport and engagement. Gen. Tom Greens and Col. James P. Majors brigades to take Donaldsonville. "They Bore Themselves with Distinguished Gallantry: The Twenty-Second Louisiana Infantry," by Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr. "To Defend the Sacred Soil of Texas: Tom Green and the Texas Cavalry in the Red River Campaign," by Gary Joiner, * 9th Louisiana Battalion at Port Hudson (Mike Jones), * Calcasieu Parish: Hotbed for Jayhawkers (W.T. "6th Cavalry Regiment was assembled near Minden, Louisiana, in January, 1864 In March, 1865, the regiment was patrolling along the west bank of the Mississippi River, then disbanded. The Union troops marched to Simmsport. <> Vincent asked Taylor to send reinforcements. Later that night, Taylor learned that the Yankee division that went up the Atchafalaya and landed in his rear was now in a position to cut off a Confederate retreat. Gen. Alfred Mouton [CS], Forces Engaged: Reserve brigade, Department of the Gulf [US]; 18th Louisiana Infantry Regiment, Crescent Regiment, Ralstons Battery, Detachment of Cavalry, 33rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment, Terre Bonne Regiment Louisiana Militia, Semmess Battery and 2nd Louisiana Cavalry Regiment (approx. Civil War and Sailors System (National Park Service), *A Crisis In Confederate Command: Edmund Kirby Smith, Richard Taylor, And The Army Of The Trans-Mississippi, Battle of Calcasieu Pass by Michael Jones, *Battle of Cheneyville (Young Sanders Center), *Black Patriot, White Priest: Andre Cailloux And Claude Paschal Maistre, *Prison Life at Camp Pratt (Young Sanders Center). It was involved in the operations against the Federal Red River Campaign and later participated in various conflicts in Louisiana. The Historic New Orleans Collection, $30.00 ISBN 9780917860676 A Meticulous History of a Little-Known and Little-Documented Cavalry Unit Donald Moriarty's A Fine Body of Men is a unit history written in the traditional style. The Union occupation of New Orleans was an event that had major international significance. Until the end of the conflict, the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry performed picket and outpost duty in the Bayou Teche region, as well as raids into the Bayou Lafourche area. Bee had to retreat. The way was soon open except for the two forts, Jackson and St. Philip, above the Head of the Passes, approximately seventy miles below New Orleans. The regiment did not play an important role in any campaigns in Louisiana but it did serve in Louisiana. Lieutenant General Richard Taylor of Louisiana. Smith to stop them. Gen. William H. Emory, commanding the defenses of New Orleans, assigned Lt. Col. Albert Stickney to command in Brashear City and to stem the Rebel raid if possible. Union troops, however, discerned the danger and hit Churchills right flank, forcing a retreat. Breazeale's Cavalry Battalion organized at Natchitoches, Louisiana, on 27 July 1862. At Mansura, Taylor massed his forces in an open prairie that controlled access to the three roads traversing the area, where he hoped his artillery could cause many casualties. startxref [11], On March 21, Mower's task force moved north along Bayou Rapides. Gen. A.J. [10] Taylor reinforced Vincent's regiment with Captain William Edgar's 1st Texas Field Battery and sent it toward Alexandria, where it skirmished with the Federals for two days. The Rebels then began burning and destroying the surrounding plantations, especially those that the Yankees leased. Description: Near the end of the Red River Expedition, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Bankss army evacuated Grand Ecore and retreated to Alexandria, pursued by Confederate forces. The companies were forced to leave a lot of materials behind before they could move on. Part of The Army of The Trans-Mississippi, The 2nd Louisiana did fight in many skirmishes with The Union army as it attempted to completely pacify Louisiana. Then, Union gunboats in the river began shelling the Confederates. Lieutenant General Richard Taylor of Louisiana. Weitzel then began crossing his men to the west bank to attack the Rebel troops there. %PDF-1.7 % The Yankees attacked and drove the Rebels to their main line. The war down in the Lafourche region of Louisiana. The 9th Louisiana Cavalry Regiment, also known as Ogden's Cavalry, was a Confederate unit in the American Civil War. I can not speak too much in praise of the French who live on the route from Niblett's Bluff to New Iberia. Gen. A.J. Overview: "Compendium of the War of the Rebellion" by Frederick H. Dyer contains no history for this unit. The 4th and 5th Texas Infantry Regiments were raised in early 1861 and transferred to Virginia. It remained in Brashear City until late February 1865. A Thrilling Narrative: Arthur W. Bergeron Jr. Acadian to Cajun, Dr. Carl Brasseaux. Description: In April 1863, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks launched an expedition up Bayou Teche in western Louisiana aimed at Alexandria. Released on the . Since Smith could not comply himself, he ordered Brig. Gulf, to July, 1864. Futile Confederate assaults continued for some time but they eventually ceased their operations and retired. Confederate cavalry began skirmishing with Union pickets at Fordoche Bridge before noon and continued for about a half hour. They continued their movement towards the Union left flank. Here is where we pick up with "W"'s account from the Texas State Gazette newspaper dated September 14, 1861: Lt. 3rd Brigade, Cavalry Division, Dept. I. Composed of (10) Troops of Cavalry, roughly numbering 2,000 Officers and Men, The 2nd Louisiana Cavalry was originally The 33rd Louisiana Partisan Rangers (Irregular Cavalry), and formed in 1862. The Different Drum-Beats and What They Mean, Texans' Trip Across Southwest Louisiana in late 1861, It is published online at the Nesbitt Memorial Library. Soldiers: View Battle Unit's Soldiers . Smith and Brig. About 9:00 am on the 13th, the Union forces again advanced on Fort Bisland. [6] On 1213 April, the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry picketed the shore of Grand Lake and acted as a reserve. The 8th Louisiana fought in the Virginia theater the entire war; most of that time in the 1st Louisiana Brigade of the II Corps in the Army of Northern Virginia. Taylor planned to send a force to assail the Union front while he rolled up the left flank and moved his cavalry around the right flank to cut the escape route. Late on the 12th, Union troops arrived outside the defenses in battle line. 11/15 Ref to 7 th La Cav, Lt Col Bringier cdg. ", The 11th Wisconsin Infantry was part of the XIII Corps that was transferred to the Department of the Gulf in August 1863. Gen. Thomas J. Churchill, succeeded in sending those enemy troops fleeing for safety. Forces Engaged: Bankss Red River Expeditionary Force [US]; District of West Louisiana [CS]. An artillery barrage ensued from both sides until dark when the Yankees, many of whom were hit by Rebel cannon fire, fell back and camped for the night. A Brief Overview of Louisiana's Role in the American Civil War. Gen. Joseph A. Mower [US]; Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor [CS], Forces Engaged: 1st and 3rd Divisions, XVI Army Corps [US]; District of Western Louisiana [CS], Estimated Casualties: 860 total (US 360; CS 500). Organized the the fall of 1863 from the 15th Cavalry Battalion and three independent companies. 0000001329 00000 n Gulf, to August, 1864. Furman. During Taylor's withdrawal to Alexandria, the regiment formed part of the rearguard. The 2nd Louisiana Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.Breazeale's Cavalry Battalion was formed in July 1862 and was augmented by five additional companies in September 1862 to form a regiment.It served for the entire war west of the Mississippi River in the Trans-Mississippi Department. On the morning of the 14th, Taylor and his men were at Nersons Woods, around a mile and a half above Franklin. Description: On June 6, Col. Hermann Lieb with the African Brigade and two companies of the 10th Illinois Cavalry made a reconnaissance toward Richmond, Louisiana. For some time, these Confederate troops fought resolutely and brought the Union assault to a standstill. You travel the Opelousas, Eunice, Ville Platte area today you will still find MANY Fontenots! Louisiana 1st Louisiana Cavalry Regiment, CSA ; Mississippi 33rd Mississippi Infantry Regiment, CSA ; Missouri Benton Cadets Missouri Infantry, USA ; Ohio The brigade went toCorinth, Mississippi, inFebruary, 1862. ; I Was hitting the internet and came across www.webshots.com where I found a LOT of images of Confederate soldiers. By the time that Miles arrived in the area late in the day, the fighting had ceased, the Rebel forces had retreated, and the Federals were preparing camps for the night. Smiths command had embarked on transports at Vicksburg and then disembarked at Simsport, on the 12th, about thirty miles from Fort DeRussy. Colonel George Coppens (seated) and brother, Captain Marie Alfred Coppens.Image sold at auction on Cowan Auctions, for $14,375, Louisiana Brigade of the Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Brigades of the Army of Northern Virginia, THE ultimate guide to all of Louisiana's units, Dr. Donald S. Frazier's first book in his series on the war in Louisiana, Dr. Donald S. Frazier's second book in his series on the war in Louisiana, Dr. Donald S. Frazier's third book in his series on the war in Louisiana. The 2nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment was organized in New Orleans in May of 1861 and fought through the war until it was surrendered at Appomattox Court House in April of 1865. The fighting became intense; the Rebels attacked, forcing the Yankees to fall back.