list of brazil states by populationlist of brazil states by population

World Map. By the time of the end of the slave trade in 1850, around six million slaves had been brought to Brazil50% of all slave traffic between Africa and the Americas. The largest is Par (PA), with a population of 8.7 million. From that year, every 8 years (with some exceptions) the population is counted. The Portuguese came to explore the precious stones that were found there. The city of Bastos, in So Paulo, is 11.4% Japanese. List of cities and towns in Brazil | Britannica The average growth rate during this period was 0.52%. The criteria used by the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics)[2] in determining whether households are urban or rural, however, are based on political divisions, not on the developed environment. African-Brazilians are defined as people who are solely, or mostly, descended from former African slaves, or immigrants. Almost 300,000 Brazilians - hence 6.8% of all Brazilians living abroad - lived in other Portuguese-speaking countries (94% in Portugal). 211.05. populations were highly admixed, and most of the variation in ancestry proportions was observed between individuals within each population rather than among population'. Some changes were made to suit domestic politics (transferring the TringuloMineiro from Gois to MinasGerais, transferring the south bank of the SoFranciscoRiver from Pernambuco to Minas Gerais and later to Bahia, separating the capital city of RiodeJaneiro as a NeutralMunicipality outside of any province, splitting Amazonas from Par, and splitting Paran from SoPaulo), as well as international border adjustments resulting from diplomatic settlement of territorial disputes. Yearly % Change: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). [11], In 1960, the rectangular-shaped DistritoFederal was carved out of Gois to contain the new capital, Braslia. Other major communities are found in countries such as the UK (220,000 Brazilians in 2021), Canada (122,500 Brazilians in 2021) Ireland (70,000 Brazilians in 2021) and Australia (60,000 Brazilians in 2021). The Italian established many vineyards in the region. The main language spoken by these people of mixed Indian/Portuguese heritage was Lngua geral, a language that mixed Tupi and Portuguese words. The city of Salvador da Bahia is considered one of the largest African cities of the world. Most Chinese came from mainland China, but others came from Taiwan and Hong Kong, and also from Portuguese-speaking Macauthese Chinese from Macau could speak and understand Portuguese, and it was not hard for them to adjust to Brazilian life. Global Rank: Position held by Brazil in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Brazil faces the Atlantic Ocean along 4,600 miles (7,400 km) of coastline and shares more than 9,750 miles (15,700 km) of inland borders with every South . There are 26 states ( estados) and one federal district ( distrito federal ). This is list of Brazil states and capitals by population. [92] Another study focused on highly admixed populations yielded similar results.[93]. In August, 2015, the latest population data for the country was compiled by the IBGE a Brazilian institution which runs the country's census. 2019. ; Brazil ranks number 6 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Those reported as African account for 7.8%. The first immigrants arrived in 1869 and until 1959, it is estimated that over 100,000 Poles migrated to Brazil,[102] 95% of whom were peasants. From Rhineland-Palatinate, the Major brought the immigrants and soldiers. A 2015 autosomal DNA genetic study, which also analysed data of 25 studies of 38 different Brazilian populations concluded that: European ancestry accounts for 62% of the heritage of the population, followed by the African (21%) and the Native American (17%). [89], According to another autosomal DNA study from 2008, by the University of Braslia (UnB), European ancestry dominates in the whole of Brazil (in all regions), accounting for 65.90% of heritage of the population, followed by the African contribution (24.80%) and the Native American (9.3%). 1991, 2000, 2010, (2022) census, 2021 calculation, 1991, 2000, 2010 census, 2021 calculation. Among the Brazilian states, Sao Paulo has the fourth lowest infant mortality rate and also the third lowest illiteracy rate. The original Amerindian population of Brazil (between two and five million) largely died from disease or violence or was assimilated into the Portuguese population. According to the 2010 census, there are 14,517,961 Black Brazilians, about 7.6% of the population. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. According to the 2010 Census, Brazil had 91,051,646 White people, 82,277,333 Mixed people, 14,517,961 Black people, 2,084,288 Asian people, and 817,963 Indigenous people. States of Brazil Abbreviation Capital Population ( 2010 ) Area (sq km ) Acre: AC: Rio Branco: 732793: 152581.4: Alagoas: AL: Childhood mortality: about 2.51% of childhood mortality, reaching 3.77% in the northeast region. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review Throughout history, the population growth of Brazil has been rapid with a large influx of young people. The most important ones were Blumenau, in 1850, and Joinville in 1851, both in Santa Catarina state; these attracted thousands of German immigrants to the region. After five years, in 1880, the great numbers of Italian immigrants arriving caused the Brazilian government to create another Italian colony, Caxias do Sul. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Roraima is the least subdivided state, with 15 municipalities, while Minas Gerais is the most, with 853. In 1875, the first Italian colonies were established in Santa Catarina, which lies immediately to the north of Rio Grande do Sul. The large number of Italians are visible in many parts of Southeast Brazil. The Northeast has been a poorer region of Brazil since the decline of sugar cane plantations in the late 17th century, so its economy did not require immigrants. The population of Brazil is estimated based on various sources from 1550 to 1850. Municipalities have a mayor, vice mayor and a chamber of aldermen, all elected by the citizens of the municipality, but do not have a separate judiciary. The caboclo or mestio population, those whose ancestry is Native and European, revolves around 43 million people or 21% of the population. Many workers were attracted to the region, mostly from northeastern Brazil. Higher education has three main purposes: teaching, research and extension, each with their own specific contribution to make to a particular course. [27] The Mamelucos (or Caboclos, a mixed race between Europeans and Amerindians) have always been present in many parts of Brazil. Belo Horizonte is the capital and also the largest city in the state. This number decreased to 25% in 1858 and to only 5.2% in 2005. Seven states are located in the North region. Major Schaeffer, a German who was living in Brazil, was sent to Germany in order to bring immigrants. Population: 208,846,892 (2018) Official Language: Portuguese Currency: Reals (BRL) Form of Government: Federal presidential republic Climate: Mostly tropical but temperate in south Total Area: 3,287,957 square miles (8,515,770 square kilometers) Highest Point: Pico da Neblina 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 feet (0 meters) In the next five decades, other 28 thousand Germans were brought to Rio Grande do Sul to work as small farmers in the countryside. Government Most of the African or mulatto people in the serto are descended from freed African slaves or mulattos who fled inland from the coast and worked as cowboys for semi-feudal lords. The first colonies to be populated by Italians were created in the highlands of Rio Grande do Sul (Serra Gacha). State capitals are also, commonly, the largest city of their states. Approximate correspondence between historical divisions, This page was last edited on 17 July 2023, at 12:24, TransferofthePortugueseCourttoBrazil, ListofBrazilianstatesbyHumanDevelopmentIndex, ConstitutionoftheFederativeRepublicofBrazilof1988, Reconstructingthemapofthehereditarycaptaincies, Thepolitical-administrativeorganizationandtheregionalizationprocessoftheBraziliancolonialterritory, Decree-lawno. The present states of Brazil trace their history directly to the captaincies established by Portugal following the TreatyofTordesillas which divided the World between Portugal and Spain. The present population of Brazil is estimated to be about 209.5 million. The Amerindian culture declined, giving space to a stronger Portuguese cultural domination. Despite the surge in the phenomenon, there were no specific policies implemented by the government to encourage or discourage this emigration process. Nearly one million Europeans had arrived in Brazil by 1800; most of them colonists from Portugal. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. All states and the Federal District are represented in the nationalcongress, each with three senators and between eight and 70 deputies, depending on their population. Manaus Curitiba Recife Goinia Porto Alegre Belm Campinas Macei Campo Grande Joo Pessoa Natal Cuiab Florianpolis Vitria This is a list of the most populous cities based on the population of the municipality where the city is located, rather than its metropolitan area. Population of States in America 41,of22December1981, "VotersRejectDivisionofBrazilianState", Inreferendum,votersofParrejectdivisionofthestate, BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatistics, EconomicstatisticaldataforBrazil's26statesandfederaldistrict(inEnglish,Portuguese,andSpanish), MapofBrazil,showingstatesandtheirstandardtimezones, Tableofadministrativecountrysubdivisionsbycountry. This and the figures below are based on 2006 estimate. Below are these states listed in order of the population, from So Paulo with the greatest population, to Roraima with the least. Early childhood education, from 06 years, is under exclusive responsibility of the municipalities. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The continental land was divided into captaincies in 1534, generally following lines of latitude, although some followed meridians or diagonal lines. States and Capitals of Brazil Popular Cities in the U.S. Where is Los Angeles Where is San Diego Where is San Francisco Where is Bakersfield The states are generally based on historical, conventional borders which have developed over time. The 26 states are spread out evenly throughout the country's five zones. Rondnia (RO) is the third most populous city, home to almost 1.8 million people. The South American nation of Brazil is made up of 27 federated units, out of which 26 are states, and one is a federal district. The largest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo, with a population of 10,021,295 people. [45], In the rest of the country, part of the European-Brazilian population is of colonial Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish and French settler stock, especially in the Northeast. This is a very detailed database with data about all the cities in Brazil. This region is not densely populated, and "caboclos", people of mixed native and European descent, are a small part of the entire Brazilian population. Immigrants found a strong social and cultural tolerance toward inter-racial marriage, including large numbers of Mulattoes (European and African), Caboclos (Indian and European) and mixed European, African and Indian people, though it was not accompanied by an entire lack of racism. 216,351,127 According to current population projections, Brazil 's population will reach its peak of 229.6 million in 2045. There are 26 states (estados) and one federal district (distrito federal). With two exceptions, the state capitals are all the largest cities in their respective states: Florianpolis, the capital of Santa Catarina is its second-largest city after Joinville, while Vitria is only the fourth-largest city in Esprito Santo, although it is located in that state's largest metropolitan area. Brazil attracted nearly 5 million immigrants between 1870 and 1953. Cities featured on the Most Populous and Highest Density lists feature populations of 5,000 or more on July 1, 2022. Histria, Sociedade e Educao no Brasil HISTEDBR Faculdade de Educao UNICAMP", "Holandeses no Brasil Radio Nederland, a emissora internacional e independente da Holanda Portugus", "Research Professor, A.C. Van Raalte Institute, Hope College, Holland, Michigan, USA", "O panorama lingstico brasileiro: a coexistncia de lnguas minoritrias com o portugus", "Olivet Second Most Spoken Languages Around the World", "O papel da migrao internacional na evoluo da populao brasileira (1872 a 1972)", "So Paulo capital, uma cidade italiana e os misteres profissionais dos imigrantes italianos", "Estudo descobre 31 milhes de portugueses pelo mundo", "S o Brasil concedeu mais de 52 mil vistos de residncia nos primeiros 6 meses", "Imigrao aumenta 50 por cento em seis meses", Pacific Island Travel web-site, accessed 4.8.08, "The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected", "East in the West: Investigating the Asian presence and influence in Brazil from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries", "The ancestry of Brazilian mtDNA lineages", "Revisiting the Genetic Ancestry of Brazilians Using Autosomal AIM-Indels", "Genetic composition of Brazilian population samples based on a set of twenty-eight ancestry informative SNPs", "the impact of migrations in the constitution of Latin American populations", "Whole-genome sequencing of 1,171 elderly admixed individuals from Brazil", "Grupos indgenas e sua distribuio Pgina do Gacho", "Imigrao Aoriana no Brasil - Histria", "RS VIRTUAL - O Rio Grande do Sul na Internet", "Imigrao alem no Rio Grande do Sul - Histria", "Imigrao Italiana no Rio Grande do Sul Museu Etnogrfico da Colnia Maciel", "Uma histria oculta: a imigrao dos pases da Europa do Centro-Leste para o Brasil", "Imigrao Polonesa no Brasil - Histria", RankBrasil Livro Dos Recordes Brasileiros Os melhores e maiores do Brasil, "So Paulo tudo de bom Turismo, eventos e entretenimento na cidade de So Paulo", IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). The majority of Brazilians live within 300km (190mi) of the coast, while the interior in the Amazon Basin is highly remote. Brazil: Federal States, Municipalities, Cities - City Population The states of Brazil as well as all cities with an urban population of 100,000 or more. Yiddish and Hebrew are used by Jewish communities mainly in So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Braslia, Belo Horizonte and Recife as well as the Vlax Romani dialect by Romani communities all across the nation. 1 Government 2 History 2.1 Proposed division of Par 2.2 Maps 3 List 3.1 Approximate correspondence between historical divisions 4 See also Government This article is part of a series on the Politics of Brazil Executive President ( list) Jair Messias Bolsonaro Vice President Antnio Hamilton Martins Mouro Cabinet Attorney General of the Union Acre became a state in 1962. Among the Brazilian states, Sao Paulo has the fourth lowest infant mortality rate and also the third lowest illiteracy rate. For this, settlers from the Portuguese Azores islands were sent to the coast in 1617.[95]. The average state in Brazil has 214 municipalities. The population of Brazil is unevenly distributed, as most of the country's citizens reside within 186 miles of the coast, whereas the interior regions of the country, specifically the Amazon Basin is nearly empty. Brazil has received the third largest number of immigrants in the Western Hemisphere. In some states in the North and Northeast, the fertility rate was higher than the national average in 2015. The region changed a lot, becoming more European. In 19421943, with the entrance of Brazil into WorldWarII, the Vargasregime detached six strategic territories from the borders of the country in order to administer them directly: the archipelago of FernandodeNoronha (from Pernambuco), Amap (from Par), RioBranco (from Amazonas), Guapor (from MatoGrosso and Amazonas), Ponta Por (from Mato Grosso) and Iguau (from Paran and SantaCatarina). Settlers from Germany were brought to work as small farmers, because there were many land holdings without workers. With the mechanization of agriculture in the South of Brazil, many rural workers of German and Italian origin migrated to Central-West Brazil. Current and Projected Population . Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Until 1970, the majority of Brazilian Protestants were adherents of "traditional churches", mostly Lutherans, Presbyterians and Baptists. The largest population of Buddhists in Latin America lives in Brazil, due greatly to Brazil's large Japanese population. [105] In 1808 the Portuguese Royal Family, fleeing from Napoleon, took charge in Rio de Janeiro. Glossrio. This map shows the entire future territory of Guapor and state of Rondnia as part of Mato Grosso, but its northwest portion was part of Amazonas. According to the 2005 census, people of European ancestry account for 79.6% of the population. Several captaincies were created or merged during this period, in both the original and western domains, and some were returned to the Crown, becoming royal captaincies.[4]. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. In the late 17th century the Bandeirantes found gold in the area that nowadays is Minas Gerais. [114] The Muslim population in Brazil is made up mostly of Arab immigrants.[115]. Below are these states listed in order of population, from So Paulo, with the greatest population, to Roraima with the smallest. Many European-Brazilians have some Amerindian and/or African ancestry (similarly found in European-Americans[52] and European-Argentines). After Sao Paulo, Rio is the second largest economy in the country and the second most populous state with an estimated population of 16,461,173 inhabitants. Many Amerindian languages are spoken daily in indigenous communities, primarily in Northern Brazil. The whole region of Vale dos Sinos was populated by Germans. For example, Northeast So Paulo is 45% Italian. Map showing the administrative divisions of Brazil. The European contribution is highest in Southern Brazil (77%), the African highest in Northeast Brazil (27%) and the Native American is the highest in Northern Brazil (32%). According to the 2010 census, there were more than 91 million European-Brazilians, comprising 47.73% of Brazil's population. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Other languages are spoken by descendants of immigrants, who are usually bilingual, in small rural communities in Southern Brazil. A new wave of settlers started arriving from the 1970s. [43][44] There was no information regarding Asian fertility rates. Depending on the choice, students may improve their educational background with Stricto Sensu or Lato Sensu postgraduate courses. [107]. Conversely, in the Northeast, Center-West and Southeast, African ancestry was the second most prevalent. [5][6][7] Shortly after the war, the Brazilian constitution of 1946 returned Ponta Por and Iguau to their original states. In the first two centuries of colonization, 100,000 Portuguese arrived in Brazil (around 500 colonists per year). Northern Brazil, largely covered by the Amazon rainforest, is the Brazilian region with the largest Amerindian influences, both in culture and ethnicity. Sao Paulo is the largest city in the country with a metropolitan population of 21.1 million with more than 11.9 million residents in the suburbs. However, captaincies continued existing under both states as regional administrations. Brazilian States By Population - WorldAtlas The race mixing between the indigenous females and their European masters produced the Bandeirante, the colonial inhabitant of So Paulo, who formed expeditions that crossed the interior of Brazil and greatly increased the Portuguese colonial territory. The Population of Brazil (1950 - 2023) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023. 5812,of13September1943, ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofBrazil,of18September1946, Complementarylawno. The State of Paran received the majority of Polish immigrants, who settled mainly in the region of Curitiba, in the towns of Mallet, Cruz Machado, So Matheus do Sul, Irati, and Unio da Vitria.[103]. U.S. State Population by Rank (Update for 2023!) - Infoplease Brazil has a high level of urbanization with 87.8% in determining whether households are urban or rural, however, are based on political divisions, not on the developed environment. The immigration restarted after 1845 with the creation of new colonies. The region what is now Southern Brazil was originally settled by Amerindian peoples, mostly Guarani and Kaingangs. [76], According to the 2006 census, people of East Asian descent number 1,919,000, or 1.1% of Brazil's population. Most populated Brazilian states 2021 | Statista List of Brazilian states by population - WIKI 2 List of cities in Brazil by population - Wikiwand A survey conducted in 1998 by the Minas Gerais sociologist Simon Schwartzman interviewed about 34 million Brazilians, of whom nearly 20 million declared themselves white. Population distribution in Brazil is very uneven. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. These were Garibaldi and Bento Gonalves. Jews in Brazil are a small but sizable population,[37][38] and they include mostly Ashkenazi Jews (who also arrived with the post-colonial contingent of European migration),[39] a smaller proportion of Sephardi Jews (mostly Eastern Sephardim arrived with the contingent of post-colonial immigrants from Syria and Lebanon, but also North African Sephardim from Morocco settled in the Amazon, and Western Sephardim arrived with the Dutch), and to a much lesser extent Mizrahi Jews. ( See also city; urban planning .) Population of Cities in Brazil 2023 - World Population Review Subnational administrative units of Brazil. [116] It is spoken by nearly the entire population and is virtually the only language used in schools, newspapers, radio, TV and for all business and administrative purposes. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Japanese immigration to Brazil started on 18 June 1908, when the Japanese ship Kasato-Maru arrived in the Port of Santos, south of So Paulo, carrying the first 781 people to take advantage of a bilateral agreement promoting immigration. The South of Brazil is the region with the largest percentage of Europeans. [79] In colonial times, this region had a very small population. In the city of So Paulo, Levantine, Japanese, Chinese and Korean can be heard in the immigrant neighborhoods, such as Liberdade. Estimates say that there are 2.5 to 3.0million people of Japanese descent in Brazil, who are mostly concentrated in two states: So Paulo and Paran, but smaller communities are found in the entire territory of the country. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The largest Brazilian community abroad - comprising almost half of the diaspora - is the one in the US, where around 2,000,000 Brazilians live; they are present especially in Florida. The governor appoints several secretaries of state (each one in charge of a given portfolio) and the state attorney-general. [87], A 2015 autosomal genetic study, which also analysed data of 25 studies of 38 different Brazilian populations concluded that: European ancestry accounts for 62% of the heritage of the population, followed by the African (21%) and the Native American (17%). In the South, the immigrants established rural communities that retain a cultural connection with their ancestral homelands. [4] In addition, the StateofGro-ParandRioNegro and the StateofMaranhoandPiau, which had been split from the State of Maranho, were reincorporated into the State of Brazil in 1775, under a single governor-general. The Arawaks and the Caribs, the last ones to get in contact with the Portuguese, lived in the North and Northwest of Brazil. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. According to the 2006 census people reported as "Pardo" (Multiracial) make up 62.5% of the population. Some Chinese and Korean also settled Brazil. Although, according to DNA resources, most Brazilians possess some degree of mixed-race ancestry, less than 45% of the country's population classified themselves as being part of this group due to phenotype.[76]. [34] Thanks to the favourable outlook of the Brazilian economy and due to the crisis that hit countries such as Japan, Portugal or the United States, emigration of Brazilian citizens stagnated - with many returning to their home country - until 2011, when 1,898,762 Brazilians were living abroad. Asked the ethnic origin of the participants of white race, a plurality pointed only Brazilian origin (45.53%). The current population of Brazil is 217,133,596 as of Sunday, July 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [1] Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world, and the second most populous in the Americas and Western Hemisphere. [1] The CisplatineProvince was annexed into Brazil in 1821, declared independence as Uruguay in 1825, and was recognized by the TreatyofMontevideo in 1828. More than half, however, managed to point to a foreign origin: 15.72% indicated Portuguese ancestry, 14.50% Italian, 6.42% Spanish, 5.51% German and 12.32% other origins, which include Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Lithuanian, Dutch, Austrian, Swiss, French, Hungarian, Norwegian, partial distant African, indigenous, British, American Confederate, Jewish (mostly Ashkenazi, but also Sephardi including Jews from Morocco and Egypt) and Christian Levantine (Lebanese).[50][51].