This decision of the General Assembly requires the majority of the States Parties present and voting, which have not made the declaration referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article. Conservation of cultural heritage can be defined as all measures and actions aimed at safeguarding cultural heritage while ensuring its accessibility to present and future generations. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. When conservation of heritage property is impossible due to lack of funds and experts; digital preservation deemed to be an alternative means of safeguarding cultural heritage. Hence, the Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings indicated that the first factor contributed about 14.726% and the 2nd contributes 9.412% whereas the 3rd and 4th factors accounted for 8.808% and 7.503% of the variance explained. An index of factorial simplicity. Carmines EG, Zeller RA. Cultural Heritage: The Importance Of Heritage Conservation A total of 10 purposively selected individuals (from North Shoa Culture and Tourism, Debre Berhan Culture and Tourism Office, Angolola and Tera Culture and Tourism Office, Ankober Culture and Tourism Office, and ARCCH) were interviewed. Babb FE. 2016. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205040. Document analysis helps to gather information such as action plans of respective offices, conservation procedures and guidelines and management of heritage. The values of the residual are normally distributed. A product of territorial relations, they have been able to aggregate ideas, capital and skills in a generative logic. Tourism and natural conservation are interrelated. Those variables were coded as: 01-The local community have no positive attitude towards cultural heritage; 02- The local community are not concerned to the cultural heritage; 03- Population growth and settlement programs have impacts on cultural heritage of the area; 04- Conflict of interest among stakeholders to safeguard the cultural heritage; 05- A practices of heritage conservation without the involvement of professional; 06- Practice of illicit trafficking of cultural objects; 07- The cultural heritage is not promoted for sustainable tourism development; 08- Practice of farming in and around the cultural heritage; 09- Adequate budget/ financial allocation for conservation of cultural heritage; 10- Little concern of government and local authorities about the heritage; 11- Professionals lack enough commitment to engage in conservation practices; 12- Media failed to expose the problems of heritage to the community in time; 13- Travel agents and tour operators are negligent to the sustainability of heritage; 14- Inappropriate conservation practices of cultural heritage; 15- Lack of buffer zone demarcations of the heritage sites; 16- Natural catastrophes and climate variations (flooding, frost, acidic rain, storm, heat from the sun) deteriorate cultural heritage; 17- Development projects such as buildings, roads affect the sustainability of heritage; 18- The heritage hosts more than its carrying capacity during different events; 19- Funding agencies lack willingness to provide aids and loans to cultural heritage; 20- There is no regular monitoring and evaluation of cultural heritage status by the concerned body; 21- The growth of vegetation over the heritage, and 22- The heritage are challenged by biological factor such as rat and other biological organisms. Berhanu K, Raj S. The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia. Besides, lack of stakeholder involvement and population settlement was the factor found to be significant -value (=0.179 & Sig. Moreover, the unavailability of raw materials for restoration and maintenance of heritage, and keeping authenticity was found a very serious problem in the applicability of cultural heritage conservation practices [91]. TRusT: Technology and Traditional Knowledge as a resourceful tool for encouraging the sustainable development of local economies. This has been observed in numerous cross-cultural ethnographic cases [18, 19]. J Univ Librarians Association Sri Lanka. The cultural heritage understudy is facing various natural and manmade problems which were verified by the interview made with officials of ARCCH who are working at the department of Heritage Restoration and Conservation (Personal communication, 21 June 2021) that revealed structural problems of the heritage authority from federal to the local level, lack of skilled manpower, and lack of clear proclamations and guidelines regarding private heritage conservation. Ismail N, Masron T, Ahmad A. Psychometrika. Royal Commission for AlUla partners Italian conservation body for heritage Besides, regular follow-up of existing status for conservation hasn't been made with 20.7% and 37.9% of strong disagreements and disagreements that revealed poor status of conservation. Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Recommendation concerning the Protection at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage, Basic Texts of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, Edition December 2021, The Next 50 - 50th anniversary of World Heritage, Tuvalu becomes the 195th State to ratify UNESCO World Heritage Convention, 49th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, 16 November, 48th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, 16 November, 47th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, Message of the Director of the World Heritage Centre at the occasion of the 45th Anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, 1972-2002: 30th Anniversary of the World Heritage Convention. In the present study, the reliability analysis was made by employing 58 observations which are nearly 15% of the total sample population [i.e., 15%*384=57.6) for a pilot survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2008. Int J Herit Stud. PDF Relevance of This Dimension for Culture and - Unesco Working with, preserving, and safeguarding them in order to provide access for future generations is at the core of the work of libraries globally. Chin J Int Law. 2009; 1122. 2020;26(11):102946. Besides the main curriculum, Mike and David [46] forwarded that awareness creation about the significance and promotion of cultural heritage should be undertaken in schools, colleges, and universities. Conservation of cultural heritage | UNESCO UIS A total of 22 items or linear component factors (variables) were employed after checking the reliability of items in the pilot survey. 2019;10(2):15771. Hence, the finding of this study revealed that there is a low-level practice of cultural heritage which needs to be improved. A report submitted to United Nations Institute for Research and Training. The assumption of independent sampling, normality, linear relationships between pairs of variables, and the variables being correlated at a moderate level were checked. (Pdf) Definition of Cultural Heritage Properties and Their Values by Factor 1=0.671(X1)+0.668 (X2)+0.664 (X3)+0.626(X4)+0.571 (X5)+0.571 (X6)+0.485(X7). Azizi NM, Razak AA, Din MM, Nasir NM. museums, art galleries, and libraries) which depict the collective narratives, stories and memories of people have become vulnerable to destructions [33]. The States Parties to this Convention shall, in the reports which they submit to the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on dates and in a manner to be determined by it, give information on the legislative and administrative provisions which they have adopted and other action which they have taken for the application of this Convention, together with details of the experience acquired in this field. volume10, Articlenumber:172 (2022) 4) line indicates that the assumption of normality has not to be violated. Given the complex nature of these processes, this study examined through a comparative and relational approach the dominant political discourses and practices, observing the structural conditions and developmental trajectories that shape and are shaped by the actors' agency. 3 The Role of Landscape Architecture. Abebayehu B. Thesis specially presented for the fulfilment of the degree of Doctor in Sociology at IUL School of Sociology and Public Policy In a changing world, the role of culture in promoting development has become widely recognised as a means and resource for revitalising places, strengthening the identity and communities sense of belonging, boosting the culture economy, and legitimising the action of cultural and political elites and the implementation of new forms of governance. Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information. Inventories should identify threats that certain elements of cultural heritage is facing. Doctoral Dissertation: University of Gondar; 2021. Considering that parts of the cultural or natural heritage are of outstanding interest and therefore need to be preserved as part of the world heritage of mankind as a whole. Accordingly, it was stated that seven factors were found underlying the construct Factors affecting cultural heritage conservation. 2017;23(6):53855. Sustainability. Koiki- Owoyele AE, Alabi AO, Egbunu AJ. In Conservation and Preservation: Interactions between Theory and Practice: In Memoriam AloisRiegl (18581905): Proceedings of the International Conference of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for the Theory and the Philosophy of Conservation; Polistampa: Vienna, Austria; 2008; 10001017. The survey indicates the youngsters are the majority of employees working and residing around cultural heritage which can be basic to apply cultural heritage conservation practices for better off.