The North had already had an industrial revolution and had the ability to produce better weapons . Additionally, Southern generals were vastly superior to their northern counterparts. How important were these advantages in predicting the result of war? Students are expected to take notes on the opposite presentation. Rather than having a mainly paid workforce like the north, the Souths agricultural economy boomed, due to slaves, and cash crops, such as cotton. Three Ways the Confederacy Had the Upper Hand in the Civil War During the Civil War Abraham Lincoin was the president of the United States of America . What advantages did the North have over the South in the US Civil War? To what extent were material advantages decisive in the outcome of the Civil War? In the end, most of these disputes about the rights of states directed to the Civil War. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The American Civil War The south knew the topography and the weather conditions of the land where the battles were being fought. What advantages did the North have during the Civil War? One advantage was that the North had more resources than the South. Get Access What Are The Advantages Of The North And South Civil War Advantages Essay From 1861 to 1865, the United States of America was fighting itself. Southerners had long prized careers in the military as a proper background for a gentleman. The United States has had many conflicts in the course of its history. The South trusted heavily on agriculture, equally opposed to the North, which was vastly populated and an industrialized union. Advantages Of North And South In Civil War - 335 Words | Cram Latest answer posted May 21, 2013 at 2:29:57 PM. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The Civil War is considered to be the bloodiest episodes of warfare in American History. The North's war goal of reoccupying the South would be more difficult to accomplish than the Southern goal of surviving. At the start of the war, the North boasted 22,000 miles of track compared to 9,000 in the South. Finally, the Union had a navy which they used to blockade the southern coast. Particularly speaking, these conflicts typically arise due to differences between either side. 1.) Both presidents, Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, had to take action to control the. As the battlefields became conflicts of attrition, the North was able to replenish troops with greater ease than the South. The North, made of abolitionists, relied on industries and mass-production in an economy. The North had a larger population, a greater industrial base, a greater amount of wealth, and an established government. Compare and contrast each side's strategic objectives for the war. When the war began, many key questions were still unanswered. How did the South react to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the US in 1860? The North had more people, more minerals, more factories, more miles of railroad tracks, and more ships than the South had. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. During the course of this lesson, students will read original documents to explore Northern and Southern strengths and weaknesses in 1861. To conclude, have students discuss, or write a five paragraph essay, in how they would have handled the situation at Fort Sumter had they been President Lincoln. The North had several advantages over the South at the outset of the Civil War. Their army fought the forces of the U.S. government. The South on the other hand , had less men and guns and ammo in fact there were 22 million people North and only 9 million South and out of that 9 million only 5.5 were white . What event caused Southern states to secede from the Union, just weeks after it happened? Railroads allowed the North to ship men and supplies where they were needed most. In any case, these factors guaranteed that it would be a long, bloody conflict. Among those who went with their states when they seceded included such notable generals such as Robert E. Lee, Albert Sidney Johnston, Joseph E. Johnston, P.G.T. What was one major disadvantage of the North during the American Civil War? The Southern and Northern states differentiate on many issues, which ultimately led them towards a Civil War. It is also called the . Both sides involved in the civil war had distinct advantages and disadvantages, which all played a part to decide the outcome of the civil war. What event caused Southern states to secede from the Union, just weeks after it happened? As hostilities broke out between the North and South, both sides believed that they would prevail in short order. Northern Advantages in the Civil War: Population, Industrial Capacity The North won the war for many reasons; they had some advantages over the South, a great leader, and the desire to win. In contrast, Southern advantages included leadership, outdoorsmanship, tactics, and foreign aid. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. it took a while to effect this blockade to the point it was a stranglehold but it was key to the defeat of the Confederacy, just as Winfield Scott predicted it would be in his Anaconda plan. Why, according to the editorial, did Lincoln decide to attempt to relieve the garrison at Fort Sumter? The loss of territory can adversely affect the morale of both soldiers and citizens. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. America was a separated land in need of change with the South in the biggest demand. This war had the most American deaths than all of the wars the U.S. has been in combined! Rather than having a mainly paid workforce like the north, the Souths agricultural economy boomed, due to slaves, and cash crops, such as cotton. The Civil War had fewer devastating effects on the North than the South simply because most of the combat of the Civil War occurred on Southern soil. The quality of troops in the North increased as the war progressed, while the South was taking the young and the old to fill its ranks before the war was over. Sectionalism lead to the Civil War. The military use of an extensive rail system was only one war innovation learned by the Europeans avidly watching the course of the war. On the eve of the conflict, the North controlled three-fourths of both the nation's wealth and the nation's railways. In 1861, the seceded states were able to seize Federal arsenals and armories located within their borders. Lincolns original police action after the fall of Ft. Sumter gradually turned into total war that demanded nothing less than the destruction of the Southern political and social structure. There are many advantages and disadvantages that both sides faced during the war, which ultimately contributed to the final outcome. Chapter 15- Civil War Flashcards | Quizlet Latest answer posted March 03, 2021 at 11:32:40 AM. When sectionalism and antagonism ended in the end of the 1900s the United States became one nation. American Rails Railroads and Transportation If you're going to conduct a war, transport is very important. The south knew that Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery, so the south seceded from the union. One subgroup will look at the economic balance, another subgroup will look at the military balance, and the third subgroup will research the diplomatic balance for their side. Since the north had many railroads, they were able to transport, In conclusion both the north and the south had very distinct military, and economic pros and cons. Even though the war was being fought for slavery, President Lincoln didnt allow African Americans to fight. Questions for Discussion What material advantages did the North possess on the eve of the Civil War? Southerners would be fighting on their own land, and had some of the best officers in the nation. All of these advantages point toward one conclusion at the start of the war; the US should win quickly and overwhelmingly, however that does not happen because most these advantages get turned upside down and made into disadvantages by the superior leadership of the South; Robert E. Lee and strong military traditions that exited in the Confederacy. Britain had already freed its slaves and was a major player in fighting the maritime slave trade. Long coastlines and many navigable rivers made the Confederacy vulnerable to an overwhelming Northern advantagenaval power. During the following class period have the students reconvene into their large Northern and Southern groups. The largest advantage was they fought a defensive war; the North had to conquer an area almost as large as Western Europe. The North also was able to ship these products quicker because they had more miles of railroad tracks. Of the two rival commanders in chief, most people in 1861 thought Jefferson Davis to be more capable than Abraham Lincoln. One of the Advantages the North had was Political. For example, the Northern side might argue that its larger number of immigrants is an advantage, because it enhances the manpower pool. Comparing the two documents above, which side do you think has the easier task ahead of it, and why? Nonetheless, the Confederacy was chronically short of just about every kind of material necessary to fight a war. In terms of material factors, however, the Confederacy was at a significant disadvantage. The South simply lacked the industrial base and the capital to fight a long, drawn-out, modern war. The truth is there is no one reason why the North won the Civil War. The two men had very little in common. The North had more supplies because they had more minerals which could be used to make the products they needed. In studying the Civil War. They will do so by completing a worksheet located on pages 2-3 of the PDF. Even before the war, the South lacked railroad investment. Each side had its advantages, along with its disadvantages. Why, according to Hammond, was the South's cotton production so important? The North During the Civil War - Library of Congress Even a worried but confident Abraham Lincoln perceived his response as a police action designed to bring the recalcitrant states back in the Union. By the end of the war, the gap between the North and the South in terms of industrial strength had closed, though it was still significant. The northern part of the United States, known as the Union or simply the North, was trying to end slavery in the southern part of the United States.