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After World War II, the Wallenbergs continued as usual thanks to the support from their lawyer, later Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and their representative in the United States, Deputy Secretary of State Robert A. Lovett. Wallenberg was incorrectly identified as the savior of all Jews in Budapest, or at least 100,000 of them, in official statements as well as many popular books and documentaries. I remember him saying, 'A person like me, who is both a Wallenberg and half-Jewish, can never be defeated'.[23]. He often visited his foreign friends during his travels to France, Germany and United Kingdom; in Paris, he met with the banking firms Mallet Frres et Cie and Crdit Lyonnais, in London, with the German-Danish-British banking firms Frederick Huth & Co, C. J. Hambro &. In the late 50s, he was chairman of 33 company boards and also an ordinary member of 31 other boards. Photos Videos Documents Raoul Wallenberg in Swedish uniform A Swedish Rescuer in Budapest After the occupation of Hungary on March 19, 1944, the Swedish degation launched a rescue operation to save Jews from being deported to the death camps. [25] He returned to Sweden in 1936, securing a job in Stockholm with the help of his father's cousin and godfather, Jacob Wallenberg, at the Central European Trading Company,[26] an export-import company trading between Stockholm and central Europe, owned by Klmn Lauer, a Hungarian Jew. Following the catastrophic Axis defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad (in which Hungarian troops fighting alongside German forces suffered a staggering 84% casualty rate) the regime of Miklos Horthy began secretly pursuing peace talks with the United States and the United Kingdom. In 1968, he would take over the chairmanship of the company. [34], When Wallenberg reached the Swedish legation in Budapest on July 9, 1944, the intense Nazi campaign to deport the Jews of Hungary almost entirely to Auschwitz had already been under way for several months. Former members from the Wallenberg sphere include Curt Nicolin, CEO of ASEA (ABB), Carl-Henric Svanberg (Ericsson, Volvo and BP), and Pehr G. Gyllenhammar (Volvo), the founder of European Round Table of Industrialists in 1983. [citation needed], He is presumed to have died in 1947, although the circumstances of his death are not clear and this date has been disputed. [85] John Farkas was a resistance fighter during World War II and was the last man claiming to have seen Wallenberg alive. The motives behind Wallenberg's arrest and imprisonment by the Soviet government, along with questions surrounding the circumstances of his death and his ties to US intelligence, remain shrouded in mystery and are the subject of continued speculation. [146], In April, 2022, Jacob Wallenberg participated in a secret meeting in Helsinki, Finland, with Swedish Minister of Finance Mikael Damberg and the President of Finland, Sauli Niinist and high military officers, on the issue of NATO membership. If we just take hold of all this power that lies within us, then we have every chance to take the next step in development. Jacob Oscar Wallenberg (18721939), son of Andr Oscar Wallenberg, naval officer and director of Swedish Tobacco AB, Carol Wallenberg (1904-1985), son of Jacob Oscar Wallenberg, director of. In 1858, Wallenberg and Bnsow also founded the city's first brewery, Sundsvall Brewery. Jacob Wallenberg dealt with the Germans in Berlin, while Marcus dealt with the British and Americans in London and New York, in which cities he was friends with the banking elite. His mission was to go to Hungary as a diplomat and use his position to help Jews. Consistent with the approach used in other cases where the circumstances of death were not known, the Swedish tax agency recorded the date of his death as 31 July 1952, five years after he went missing. The mystery remains. [89] He traveled to the Soviet Union about fifty times for discussions and research, including an examination of the Vladimir prison records. Sonja Emilie Wallenberg (18911970), daughter of Marcus Wallenberg Sr. and Amalia Wallenberg (ne Hagdahl), married to count, Baroness Ulla Anna Charlotta Bjrnstjerna (1916-), Baroness Elizabeth Helena Amalia Charlotta Bjrnstjerna (19172010), Baroness Sonja Monica Charlotta Bjrnstjerna (19201955), Baroness Sonja Ingeborg Charlotta Bjrnstjerna, Andrea Wallenberg (18941980), daughter of Marcus Wallenberg Sr. and Amalia Wallenberg (ne Hagdahl), married to count Hakon Mrner af Morlanda, Countess Gunilla Bonde Mrner af Morlanda ("Grotte") (19191994), Countess Caroline Mrner af Morlanda ("Gyllenkrok") (19222004), Gertrud Wallenberg (18951983), daughter of Marcus Wallenberg Sr. and Amalia Wallenberg (ne Hagdahl), married to count Ferdinand Maria Emmerich Eduard Arco auf Valley, and partner of statesman and baron, Ebba Wallenberg (18961960), daughter of Marcus Wallenberg Sr. and Amalia Wallenberg (ne Hagdahl), married to count, Count Peder Carlsson Bonde af Bjrn (19232013) Deputy CEO of. The 47-year-old vice chairman of the family bank, a hard worker who served on some 60 boards, was expected to become vice-president of the merged S-E Banken. In 1856, he founded Stockholms Enskilda Bank at Lilla Nygatan 23 in the Old Quarters of Stockholm, which was modelled after the Scottish banking system, and was until his death its president. Sweden's foreign minister, sten Undn, and its ambassador to the Soviet Union, Staffan Sderblom, wrongly assumed that they were dead. Stockholms Enskilda Bank functioned as a purchasing agent for the Bosch corporation, a company that was one of the largest suppliers to Hitler. He met with and talked with Wallenberg on the phone several times. Marc Wallenberg became a deputy CEO at Stockholms Enskilda Bank the same year, and upon his uncle's, Jacob Wallenberg, resignation, a CEO in 1958. The Wallenbergs descend from the Swedish noble family Rudbeck, and are thus direct descendants of the scientists Olof Rudbeck the Elder, from whom the Nobel family also descend, and Olof Rudbeck the Younger, the bishops of Vsters Johannes Rudbeckius and Nicolaus Johannis Rudbeckius,[261][262][263] and other Swedish noble families such as Strle af Ekna, Hellenstierna, Sabelskjld, Stolpe, Hammarskjld, Leijoncrona, Swedish-German von Sydow, von Zelow, Rotenburg, the Scottish Clan Mackay and Clan Strange, the Danish-Scanian clergy-noble family Barfoth, the Swedish-Scanian merchant family Bager. Knut and his wife Alice had no issue, apart from an adopted daughter, Jeanne, born out of wedlock to Jean Karadja Pasha, and thus half-sister to Constantin Karadja, and therefore chose to bequeath his enormous fortune to the already formed Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. [245], Villa Sirishov, Djurgrden, Stockholm, former summer house of Andr Oscar Wallenberg, Grand Hotel Saltsjbaden, built by Knut Agathon Wallenberg, Villa Tcka Udden, Djurgrden, Stockholm, Wallenbergs' villa for representation, Mansion Wallenberg, purchased by Oscar Wallenberg [247], Mansion Barcay, also known as Mansion Wallenberg, purchased by Andr Oscar Wallenberg [248]. Diplomat Raoul Wallenberg saved tens of thousands of Jews from the Holocaust. They also did not offer any information into his disappearance. He put constant pressure on his employees, we called it the MW pressure, which would always be on the cutting edge. [42][43] Berber Smit (Barbara Hogg), the daughter of Lolle Smit (18921961), director of N.V. Philips Budapest and a Dutch spy working for the British MI6, later claimed to have been his girlfriend, also assisted Wallenberg, as did her son. A monument to Raoul Wallenberg stands at Great Cumberland Place in London's Marble Arch district, outside the Western Marble Arch Synagogue and near the Swedish Embassy. CEOs of the Wallenberg sphere, in total CEOs of 6 multinationals in the Wallenberg sphere, were part of the delegation to Turkey, including Hkan Buskhe of Saab Group. Peter Wallenberg Sr. focused his interests on the family's investment companies, Investor and Providentia. [32], Mantello publicized the reports' findings immediately upon receipt. 1267, 108. He knew exactly how many oil deposits Exxon had or how many restaurants Howard Johnson operated. [125] Soros' Quantum Group of Funds had give-up accounts at Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken. [236][237], Jacob Wallenberg was Vice-Chairman of World Economic Forum[236] and his cousin, Marcus Wallenberg, has been a participant. Asea under hundra r 1883-1983, IEHF, Stockholm, 1983. At the plants in Rjukan in Norway, Norsk Hydro, together with the Swiss firm Escher-Wyss, cooperated on the Nazi-Germany's nuclear weapons program. He first arrived in Sweden in February 1919. McKittrick wrote to Marcus Wallenberg Sr. in 1943. His son, Peter Wallenberg Sr., was a participant as a member of the Steering Committee. Elypta Swedish molecular diagnostics company, ScandiBio Therapeutics natural science and technical research and development. [128] Joseph Tsai, co-founder and chairman of Alibaba Group, worked for the Wallenbergs at Investor AB. He became friends with the sawmill owner and industrialist Fredrik Bnsow and mediated loans to him at the acquisition of Sknvik in 1856, which became Sknvik Sawmill AB, and later a cornerstone of SCA (company). The Wallenberg family has held prominence in the world dating back many years, so it's no wonder that many people have a fascination with its members. We have limitless commerce in our blood. In the previous decades, he had carried out significant change. [233][234], Knut Agathon Wallenberg in a speech in 1926 at International Chamber of Commerce [235], Peter Wallenberg was Immediate Past President of the ICC in Paris. Wallenberg participated in leading positions in the implementation of the Dawes Plan. Arevo enables the manufacturing of complex structural parts that no traditional composite or additive manufacturing solution can match. Since he was short of time, he asked me to go up to old Jacob Wallenberg on Friday afternoons and report on the week's business. [214] Marcus Wallenberg Jr. was a member of the Steering Committee and attended the meeting twenty-two times from the 1950s to 1981, a year prior to his death. The money was used by the School of Business, Economics and Law, which was established in 1906 to found the Stockholm School of Economics in 1909, which is still financed and controlled by the Wallenbergs today and has, since then, sister schools in Riga, Latvia, and St.Petersburg, Russia. The conference was hosted by the Wallenbergs at their Grand Hotel Stockholm. We encourage you to research and examine these . "[8] Declassified documents have confirmed that Raoul Wallenberg worked with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the predecessor of the CIA. was a Swedish humanitarian who worked in Budapest, Hungary, during World War II to rescue Jews from the Holocaust. While this is not an exact family tree, it does show a list of many popular members of the Wallenberg family. [47] This took place at the same time as an intensive investment period in Swedish business began. Because of this, Wallenberg's business associate, Klmn Lauer, found it increasingly difficult to travel to his native Hungary, which was moving still deeper into the German orbit, becoming a member of the Axis powers in November 1940 and later joining the Nazi-led invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The bank financed Finland after the country achieved its independence from Russia in 191718. In practice, the Bosch Group gained full control of the subsidiary through the business settlement. Raul Wallenbergs Jewishness is supported also by Sweden researcher Paul A. Levine, who wrote in his monograph about Wallenberg: There is general agreement that around the end of the eighteen[th] century, a German Jew named Benedicts emigrated to Sweden, establishing the material line of [Raoul's] Wallenbergs family. The Wallenbergs' would not necessarily hold a large part of the stock of these firms, but typically they held most of the votes because they knew how to lend. Knut Agathon Wallenberg, like his father Andr Oscar Wallenberg, was trained as a naval officer, at Naval School of Warfare. He donated funds for the establishment of Andr Oscar Wallenberg's professorship in economics and banking at the university in 1917. As a result of his successful efforts to rescue Hungarian Jews, Wallenberg has been the subject of numerous humanitarian honours in the decades following his presumed death. Marcus Wallenberg (17441799), priest, lector of theology, Marcus Wallenberg (17741833), nephew of Jacob Wallenberg, bishop in, Anna Oscara Wallenberg (1865-) married to chamberlain Johan Edvard Gustaf Bergenstrhle, Siri Eleonora Carolina Wallenberg (1868-) married to colonel and military attache, count, Ingeborg Emma Gustafva Wallenberg (1870-) married to Jacob Fredrik Wallenberg, Lilly Wilhelmina Wallenberg (1873-) married to major, Lord, Alfhild Laura Wallenberg (1877-) married to baron, royal adjutant and commandor, Ruuth Ingrid Wallenberg (1880-) married to baron, colonel, Lord of. This is not about a family or an entrepreneur - it's about Sweden. Between 1825 and 1832, he attended Linkping trivial school and high school, and in 1832, traveled as a young man to the Caribbean and became a sea cadet on his return. In 1920, Wallenberg was transferred to Istanbul, Turkey, as Minister. [230] Current member of the Wallenberg sphere is Magnus Schldtz. [114]Peter also had close contact with Hu Jintao who, like Zemin, visited Sweden. The two companies were merged by Wallenberg and the chairman of the Bofors group, Sven Wingquist, to create a competitive company, hence Saab was formed, which, thanks to Wallenberg, also spun into vehicle production (Saab auto) and computer systems (Datasaab, Stansaab). He also appears in the Spanish television series El ngel de Budapest and is played by Ivn Feny - the series features relatives and the Winnipeg lawyer still piloting inquiries into his case, and was released in Canada and broadcast on the Bravo! For example, British businessman Greville Wynne, who was imprisoned in the Lubyanka prison in 1962 for his connection to KGB defector Oleg Penkovsky, stated that he had talked to, but could not see the face of, a man who claimed to be a Swedish diplomat. Professor of Anatomy & Medicine, Andreas Barfoth, 88. [244], Jacob Wallenberg is a member of the International Advisory Board. Wallenberg, like the trees of the Avenue of the Righteous, stands tall in the annals of man's "humanity" to man. The purpose of the bank was to facilitate trade between the United Kingdom and northern Europe. While serving as Sweden's special envoy in Budapest between July and December 1944, Wallenberg issued protective passports and sheltered Jews in buildings which he declared as Swedish territory.[2]. Marcus "Dodde" Wallenberg is the Wallenberg who receives most praise from those who knew him; people apostrophe his charm, his ingenuity, his negotiation skills and his ability to solve problems. It came from his great-great-grandfather (his maternal grandmother's grandfather) Michael Benedicks, who immigrated to Stockholm in 1780 and converted to Christianity. [93][94][95] Many, including von Dardel and his daughters, Louise and Marie, do not accept the various versions of Wallenberg's death. In 1957, 12 years after his disappearance, he was reported by Soviet authorities to have died of a suspected myocardial infarction on 17 July 1947 while imprisoned in the Lubyanka, the prison at the headquarters of the NKVD secret police in Moscow. Marcus Wallenberg, 1899-1982, Att frvalta sitt pund, Ulf Olsson, 2000. Add up the sales of all the companies in the Wallenberg empire at the close of the 20th century, and you will find that one had more than ninety billion dollars a year, ahead of British Petroleum, IBM or General Electrics. For their family historian David Bartal, they are a Japanese-style family, Europe's most powerful of its kind, more discreet than the Agnellis' and richer than the Rothschilds'. [2][3][4][5] Wallenbergs are noted as bankers, industrialists, politicians, bureaucrats, diplomats and military officials. Although not legal, these documents looked official and were generally accepted by German and Hungarian authorities, who sometimes were also bribed. That was the whole idea. In 1942, HKB started to do business with looted Jewish securities, which was sold to Deutsche Golddiskkontbank, subsidiary of the German Reichsbank. Soviet officials said they found the materials when they were upgrading the shelves in a store room. AlixLabs enables the semiconductor industry to scale down in a cost effective manner. [74], In addition to ball-bearing, the Wallenbergs' assisted by supplying the Germans with heavy water, aluminium and chemicals for explosives from Wallenbergs Norsk Hydro, which had been founded by the Wallenbergs. Numerous monuments have been dedicated to him, and streets have been named after him throughout the world. After six months in South Africa, he took a new job at a branch office of the Holland Bank in Haifa. While Perlasca was posing as the Spanish consul-general, he learned of the intention to burn down the ghetto. [73] SKF actively worked to cut off the supply of ball-bearings to the defense industry in the US and instead supplied products from its American factories to Nazi Germany through subsidiaries in South America. The Wallenberg family was very distinguished both in Sweden and around the world. Jacob was referring to Hans Munck af Rosenschild, who was one of his brother's, Marcus, confidants. We ought not to have an editor-in-chief who does not know how to teach the journalists which hand that feeds them. The most Wallenberg families were found in USA in 1920. He was a frequent guest at Finance Minister Gunnar Strng, not least as an adviser. [80] In February 1949, former German Colonel Theodor von Dufving, a prisoner of war, provided statements concerning Wallenberg. The bank played an important role in financing Sweden's breakthrough as an industrial nation. [102], The company embarked on a 4-day train journey through central Sweden, which included a boat trip on the Gta Canal, a visit to the Saab aerospace factory in Linkping and ASEA factory in Vsters, as well as a tour of Stora Kopparberg's iron works in Domnarvet and the power plant construction at Trngslet by the sterdal River. Son and Frhling & Gschen, and in Hamburg, with Joh. Bush.). [236][237]Marcus Wallenberg was the founding contributor to the ICC research foundation in 2009. [15] Although the Wallenberg family was rich, he worked at odd jobs in his free time and joined other young male students as a passenger rickshaw handler at Chicago's Century of Progress. Peter hosted a dinner for Hu Jintao. [99], He managed the finances of the Swedish royal family and the Swedish Academy. [50] In 1920 British Bank of Northern Commerce merged with C.J. For him, his own gain is everything! What a school for a young trader! In 1916, new legislation made it more difficult for banks to own shares in industrial companies on a long-term basis. [55][56][57] According to the wife of Gza Sos, a ringleader of the Hungarian resistance who worked with Wallenberg, he used the opportunity to try to transport copies of the Auschwitz Report to the interim Hungarian government in Debrecen. [71] Jacob was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Berlin in 1941. He helped save about 100,000 Hungarian Jews from being killed by the Nazis in 1944, during the Holocaust in World War II. Family: Wallenberg family (biological father) Awards: List: Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg (4 August 1912 - disappeared 17 January 1945) was a Swedish businessman and diplomat. [87], Raoul Wallenberg's half-brother, Guy von Dardel,[88] a well-known physicist, retired from CERN and dedicated the rest of his life to finding out his half-brother's fate. Honorary citizenship of the United States, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program, Erik Carl Oxenstierna af Korsholm och Wasa, International Management and Development Institute, "Cosimo de Medici e l'amore per le tartarughe con la vela", "Market capitalization of AstraZeneca (AZN)", "Top 10 Pharmaceutical Companies in Europe by Sales in 2018", "Top 10 Truck Manufacturing Companies In The World As Of 2018", "Hr r Wallenbergs oknda Norrkpingsbakgrund", "Marcus Wallenberg samtalar med Lennart Hyland ppet arkiv", "Wallenbergs pengar gick till tysk atomforskning", "Tungt vatten till krnvapen tillverkades i Ljungaverk", "Historien om SAS Frn prestigefyllt fretagsbygge till krisbolag", "Marcus Wallenberg hemlig budbrare fr Finland under kriget", "Han var en av svenskt nringslivs strsta profiler", "Fick nrkontakt med Kinas hgsta ledare", "Wallenberg gr till hrd attack mot Barnevik", "Dealing with a High Technology Vulnerability Trap: The USA, Sweden and Industry", "Drfr misslyckades kidnappningsfrsket p Peter Wallenberg", "Peter Wallenberg Sr., Swedish Creator of Companies, Dies at 88", "George Soros on Secretive Visit to Sweden", "The Chaos Profiteers. The financial and administrative matters of the 16 foundations and Wallenberg Investment AB are managed by Wallenberg Foundations AB. Jacob Wallberg married twice, first Mrta Christina Kiuhlman, daughter of inspector Erik Kiuhlman, and then Anna Kristina Tillberg, daughter of vicar Marcus Joannis Tillberg. A company, Electro-Invest, was formed with the aim of acquiring concessions to build power plants mainly in Eastern Europe. [7] As of 2023, the Wallenberg sphere comprises roughly 370 companies. Enginzyme builds the most general and most efficient technology platform for chemical production. Architect & Designer, Industrialist, Businessman, Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian, Born on August 4, 1912 [213] Wallenbergs also hosted the Bilderberg-meeting in 2001 in Stenungsund, Sweden, at Hotel Stenungsbaden. This actually happened in the following days. Wallenberg was born in 1912 in Liding Municipality, near Stockholm, where his maternal grandparents, Per Johan Wising and his wife Sophie Wising (ne Benedicks), had built a summer house in 1882. He immediately went on to complete his nine months of compulsory military training. Strng was aware of the fact that there was no one with the same insight and network of contacts within neither the Swedish nor the international financial world. [145], In late March, 2022, it became known that technology and equipment from Wallenberg-owned Atlas Copco and SKF had been sold to twelve of the Russian state's nuclear weapons manufacturers. My great-uncle, Jacob Wallenberg (1892-1980) was hosting one of the big conferences in 1944 in Stockholm and they were talking about, this was just before the crisis, protectionism was a looming threat in the mid 40s, and it also resulted in very bad economic times. [149], Media reported in November, 2022, that, the Wallenberg family played a central role when Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson visited Turkish President Erdogan. He took the initiative of founding new railway lines and the Scandinavian airline SAS. He was involved in everything from reconstructions in the mining industry and engineering companies to the exploitation of the ore fields in Norrbotten. [84], During a private conversation about the conditions of detention in Soviet prisons at a Communist Party reception in the mid-1970s, a KGB general is reported to have said that "conditions could not be that harsh, given that in Lubyanka prison there is some foreign prisoner who had been there now for almost three decades.