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Dr. Torin J. Cunningham is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon and medical director of the Orthopedic Center at MemorialCare Miller Children's & Women's Hospital Long Beach . Learn how to avoid them, and get tips on managing food allergies. Kim HJ, Cunningham ME, Boachie-Adjei O. Back pain can disrupt your daily life, but with a few tips and tricks, you can lead a healthier and pain-free life. Dr. Benjamin Cunningham, MD is an Orthopedic Surgeon. Please review our privacy policy to learn more. Our personalized smile solutions include traditional braces, Invisalign, and more advanced treatments such as TADS and MARPE. revision arthroplasty and septic revision arthroplasty. Dr. Cunningham utilizes innovative treatment techniques to get patients back on the road quicker. Bryce Cunningham, MD, is a fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeon specializing in the care of complex fractures and bone fracture-related problems. Soon after arriving at a certain diagnosis, Dr. Cunningham will often turn to surgery when all other treatment solutions have already been eliminated . Medpages provides the contact information of healthcare providers as a free public service. Revision Spine Surgery in the Growing Child. Cunningham Orthodontics Logo. Trusted by patients, Dr. Cunningham utilizes innovative and minimally invasive techniques to perform a wide range of surgical procedures designed to quickly return . Revision Spine Surgery to Manage Pediatric Deformity. Seit 2001 die Berechtigung zum Fhren der Zusatzbezeichnung Phlebologie. Click here to learn more about our methodology. Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Residency, Orthopaedic Surgery, 1991-1995, Internship, Orthopaedic Surgery, 1990-1991, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine. However, some information may have changed. Reviews of Dr. Cunningham Office of Dr. Cunningham See Insurance Acute Orthopedic Care Specialists LLC Accepting New Patients? ffnungszeiten: Montag. Read about the treatment journey with Dr. Cunningham from patients who are back doing what they love. (ORS Annual Meeting, Long Beach, CA, January 2011. See all conditions on Dr. Cunningham's. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, reviewer Hospital for Special Surgery Journal, reviewer Journal of Orthopaedic Research, reviewerArthritis Research & Therapy Journal, reviewerScoliosis, reviewerBiochemistry, reviewer. Molecularcellular biology aspects of bone formation and spinal fusion success. Miller Children's & Women's Hospital Long Beach, Miller Childrens & Womens Hospital Long Beach, MemorialCare Miller Childrens & Womens Hospital Long Beach. Thanks for the great job!. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Let us know if this information is out of date or incorrect. Discover where to turn for safe and efficient transfer services and get the best care. Only show providers who book online appointments, Orthopaedic Surgery - University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Orthopaedic Trauma - University of Texas Health Science Center. (NASS Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 2011.). Dr. Cunningham is board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery and is a full-service knee and shoulder specialist. Showing 1-2 of 2 reviews. With young scoliosis patients, Dr. Cunningham is sensitive to the need to maintain a normal childs life as much as possible and works to minimize treatment and avoid surgery wherever other therapies promise success. Further, the HSS Conflicts of Interest and Commitment Policy prohibits physicians from collecting royalties on products they develop that are used on patients at HSS. Adapting gene-therapy and gene-delivery technology for minimally invasive or percutaneous spinal fusions, Development of comparative models to study and perfect spinal fusions and fracture care, Prospective clinical outcomes assessment in complex spinal surgery, with emphasis on development of evidence based medicine, Long term assessments of post-surgical complex spinal surgery patients, with emphasis on complication risk factors and techniques for avoidance. 423-778-7000, Physician Referrals Medical Director, Orthopedic Center, Miller Children's & Women's Hospital Long Beach. Dr. Cunningham utilizes innovative treatment techniques for proven patient outcomes. He currently practices at Texas Bone & Joint - Plano in Plano, TX. Boachie-Adjei O, and Cunningham ME. In Akbarnia BA, Tazici M, Thompson GH (eds): The Growing spine: Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. Back to Ski Racing After ACL Reconstruction & Meniscus Surgery, Emily Walgast Returns to Swimming After Surgery on Both Shoulders, How Dr. Cunningham Helped Meghan Buchanan Return to Summiting Mountains. 8AMMidnight, 7 days a week. Trusted by patients, Dr. Cunningham utilizes innovative and minimally invasive techniques to perform a wide range of surgical procedures designed to quickly return . 1995 2009 nach Arzt im Praktikum und Assistenzarztzeit als Facharzt fr Ansthesie in Kliniken in Bayern. Siebenjhrige chirurgische, gefchirurgische und phlebologische Weiterbildung am Klinikum Deggendorf. In a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, methods of identifying the Best Hospitals evolve, too. When not in the classroom or on the athletic field, he worked as a lifeguard captain at Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park in Long Branch, NJ. F: 866-725-4659 In Bridwell, K.H. zurck. ), Cunningham ME. Clifton, NJ, Humana Press; 2001: 135-147. Curr Orthop Pract 2012; e-Pub ahead of print: April 10, 2012. ), Sheela D, Cunningham ME. home What Makes Us Different Meet Dr. Cunningham Be Our Guest Orthodontic Treatment Life With Braces Patient Stories New Patient Forms . Telefon: 0 96 21 / 38 18 95. You can find us on Facebook, reach out via our form, or give us a call at (973) 483-2277. Nach kurzer Babypause Niederlassung als praktische rztin mit berwiegend phlebologischer Ttigkeit in einer Gemeinschaftspraxis im Raum Deggendorf. Percutaneous Gene-Delivery Mediated Intervertebral Body Fusion. No referral needed, your first visit includes a complimentary consultation to see how orthodontic treatment may help you. Bewertung und Empfehlung. New Location-301 Church St Aberdeen NJ 07747, This office participates in traditional Medicare. He studied Biophysics at Johns Hopkins University and was recognized with several academic honors including induction into Phi Beta Kappa and being a Rhodes Scholar regional finalist. During this time, he developed skills in joint replacement, joint arthroscopy, and care for common orthopaedic problems. HSS and its physicians make this information available to patients and the public, thus creating a transparent environment for those who are interested in this information. Erlanger Sports Medicine & Orthopedics. ), Yagi M, King AB, Cunningham ME, Boachie-Adjei O. This blog addresses current sports medicine care techniques and athletic trends. So we listen closely, care deeply, and seek to understand and really connect with every child, teen, and adult we get to serve. Siebenjhrige chirurgische, gefchirurgische und phlebologische Weiterbildung am Klinikum Deggendorf. Learn about effective strategies, exercises and lifestyle changes to alleviate and manage back pain. He has clinical interest in thoracic and lumbar spine care, including spinal deformity (scoliosis, flatback, kyphosis, and spondylolisthesis) for adult and pediatric patients, and degenerative problems (stenosis, herniated discs, arthritis, instability) in adults. Most often, youll see it in the top left corner of every page. Mobile Directions, 1140 Edwards Village IISuite B105Edwards, CO 81632P:970-569-3240F: 866-725-4659Mobile Directions. Currently, he is a volunteer surgeon for the Foundation for Orthopaedics and Complex Spine (FOCOS), a role which has taken him to countries such as Ghana and Sierra Leone in Africa, and Barbados in the West Indies,to provide surgical and non-surgical care to these underserved peoples. During this time, Dr. Cunningham was on active duty with the United States Air Force where he served the air command surgeon general as an orthopaedic consultant. Kussmann Rathausstrae 271549 Auenwald, 1995 2009 nach Arzt im Praktikum und Assistenzarztzeit als Facharzt fr Ansthesie in Kliniken in Bayern1999 Promotion zum Dr. med. After graduating from Johns Hopkins, Dr. Cunningham attended Columbia University for both graduate and medical school. Youll also find a feature that allows you to set your location temporarily, as seen below. Learn what makes RSV, the flu and COVID symptoms similar and different. Thats what it means to be part of our smile family. He also spent four months learning the application of small wire (Ilizarov) external fixation for the treatment of complex bone deformities, infections, and traumatic bone defects. When indicated, he elects to perform minimally invasive shoulder surgery to ensure a quicker return to play for patients. Dr. Cunningham and his team take the time to develop a specialized treatment approach. To get the best experience using our site, we recommend downloading the latest version of Chrome, Safari, Edge or Firefox. Non-surgical treatments are often the first step in this commitment to patients, and surgery is only recommended when needed. While in Houston, he provided care for complex fractures of the pelvis, hip socket, and extremities. He has board certification from the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery with a subspecialty in sports medicine. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Provides clear information and answers questions in a way patients understand. If you have out-of-network benefits, then your insurance may reimburse you for a portion of your office visit. 181 West Meadow DriveSuite 2700Vail, CO 81657P:970-476-7220F: 866-725-4659Mobile Directions, 360 Peak One Drive Doctors on our Medical Staff are independent licensed practicioners not employed by the medical center. By using our site, you agree to our use of cookies. 4050 Barranca Pkwy, Suite 170. Along with being the longest tenured and most prolific orthopedic surgeon at Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery, he is a US Ski and Snowboard Team Physician. Langjhrige Ttigkeit als Notrztin und Lehrbeauftragte fr das Fach Chirurgie an der Berufsschule fr Physiotherapie in Deggendorf. Specializing in treating knee conditions, Dr. Cunningham provides comprehensive care utilizing non-surgical and surgical treatments for patients with acute and chronic injuries. 2406 East 81st Street, Suite 290 Trusted by patients, Dr. Cunningham utilizes innovative and minimally invasive techniques to perform a wide range of surgical procedures designed to quickly return patients to their preferred activities and lifestyle. Doctor has top marks across all patient-rated categories. Cultured PC12 Cells: A Model for Neuronal Function, Differentiation and Survival. Each patient receives the commitment, time and attention required, from both Dr. Cunningham and his team, to deliver a clear treatment path to ensure the best possible outcome. Ihre rzte. Associate Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, New York-Presbyterian Hospital Jutta Hring Phlebologin praktische rztin. Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat ailments affecting muscles, bones and joints, treating sports injuries, degenerative diseases, tumors, infections, and birth defects. Dr. Cunningham has been serving patients in the Monmouth County area for over 15 years, and he's dedicated to providing quality, personalized care to each and every patient he sees. As a top knee and shoulder specialist in Colorado, Dr. Cunningham utilize innovative diagnostic techniques to identify the injury and develop a specialized approach to ensure each patient gets back to the activities they enjoy. He has been consulting in private practice since 1997 and has special interests in reconstructive surgery, lower limb surgery, arthroplasty. Operating Days: Mon afternoon and all day Thursday, This information was last updated on 18 Nov 2022 by the Medpages team. Fhrt die Zusatzbezeichnung Phlebologie, Lymphologie, Sportmedizin, Rehabilitationswesen. Aetna Cigna UnitedHealthcare view all Education and background Specialties Orthopedic Surgeon Practice names SUBURBAN ORTHOPAEDIC MEDICAL CENTER Board certifications American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery) Education and training My office is located at The Pavilion, 541 East 71st Street. Praxisleistungen. General Orthopaedics, Joint Replacements (Hip and Knee Replacements), FCS (ORTH) (SA) (1997), MB BCH WITWATERSRAND (1988), Benoni, Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa. Dr. med. Save time by completing your new patient paperwork online before your first visit. The more often a doctor has treated a particular condition or has performed a particular surgery, the more expertise they may have in treating patients with similar needs. Langjhrige Ttigkeit als . He specializes in the treatment of the knee and shoulder conditions. + Locations, Office Hours & Directions. Dr. Torin J. Cunningham's office location. Cunningham ME, Frelinghuysen PHB, Roh JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Green, DW. He received his medical degree from University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The. Associate Scientiston the Clinical Scientist Track, Research Division, Hospital for Special Surgery Teng KK, Angelastro JM, Cunningham ME, Greene LA. Patient Rights | Patient Privacy Practices | Disclaimer | document.write(new Date().getFullYear())Erlanger Health System. Miles of smiles every time you walk in the door! After receiving his M.D., Dr. Cunningham completed residency training in orthopaedics at Texas Tech University. Nach dem Abitur in Straubing und Erhalt eines Begabten-Stipendiums des Freistaates Bayern Studium der Humanmedizin in Regensburg und Mnchen. Newark, New Jersey 07107. The information is not intended to substitute for or replace professional medical treatment, to replace professional medical advice relative to a specific medical question or condition. His goals are to assist area orthopaedic surgeons and emergency physicians to provide compassionate care to adult and pediatric orthopaedic patients in the region. Its awesome that I get to work hard every day to put smiles on the faces of the children, teens, and adults who live here. Dr. med. Downloading, republication, retransmission or reproduction of content on this website is strictly prohibited. Dr. Cunningham's office is located at Chattanooga, TN 37403 Atlanta, GA 30309, (Not all physicians have the means to schedule an appointment online), 975 E 3rd St. Weve developed a new tool on our website allowing you to see content most relevant to you and your preferred location. Were just here to make it shine. Before and After Gallery. Dr. Michael J. Cunningham is an orthopedist in Shrewsbury, New Jersey and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Bayshore Medical Center at Hackensack Meridian Health and. Erlanger Health System is an academic medical center affiliated with the University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga. Content, including images, displayed on this website is protected by copyright laws. Spine, Adult and pediatric scoliosis, kyphosis, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, and other spinal deformitiesComplex multiplanar spinal deformity: anterior and/or posterior approaches, osteotomies,and vertebrectomyLumbar spine degenerative disease and arthritis: minimally invasive anterior fusion, posterior instrumental fusionSpondylolisthesis, lumbar spine stenosis and instability: direct an indirect decompression, alignment reduction, sacral transfixationSurgical solutions forsciatica-type pain and weakness: microdiscectomy, laminectomy, decompression, Adult and pediatric anterior and/or posterior spinal fusions for surgical treatment of scoliosis, kyphosis, and spinal deformityThoracoplasty, osteotomy, vertebrectomy, posterior vertebral column resection for complex spinal deformity reconstructionAnterior and/or posterior surgery for stenosis, herniated discs, degenerative disease, and arthritis, including decompression and/or fusionPosterior lumbar microdiskectomy for herniated discs; posterior lumbar decompression for stenosis; anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), lateral access lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF)posterior or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF/TLIF), and posterolateral instrumented lumbar fusions for instability and end-stage arthritis of the spine. Its your smile. Throughout his medical studies, Dr. Cunningham remained active in sports; he competed in lifeguard relays with the Borough of Bradley Beach, remained highly involved with Columbias "P&S" Rugby Club, and completed two New York City marathons. Dr. Bryce A. Cunningham is an orthopedist in Chattanooga, Tennessee and is affiliated with Erlanger Medical Center. McAlester, OK 74501 Navigating a hospital transfer can be difficult, but U.S. News can help. 2023 Suburban Orthopaedic Medical Center, LLC. Enter your email address to receive our latest wellness & healthcare blog. Efficient Stable Transfection of Pheochromocytoma (PC12) Cells Using a Recombinant Retrovirus (LNC). | Details zu Sprechzeiten & ffnungszeiten. Number not working, or wrong address? You can change this setting at any time. He specializes in the treatment of the knee and shoulder conditions. With medications and lifestyle modifications, you can nip allergy symptoms in the bud. Whether you are trying to improve weakened physical ability due to age, recover from a sports injury, recover from a car accident injury, recover from whiplash, improve your bad posture, recover from physical exertion, recover from repeated stress, handle the affects of carpal tunnel, handle arthritic limitations and pain, reduce or heal numbness or pain in a limb, regain movement after an amputation, regain range of movement after a stroke, or any other issue chiropractors can help with, we can help you. Seasonal allergies are on the rise, but you don't need to suffer through them. Pediatric Scoliosis. Learn to recognize the signs and symptoms of burnout, and discover practical strategies for recovery. Were dedicated to keeping our hometown smiling.. United States, My doctor was excellent; he clearly explains the issue and is very knowledgeable!, Bixby/South Tulsa Cross Creek Center Physical Therapy, Nonsurgical Orthopedics, Concussion Management, American Board of Family Medicine: Certificate of Added Qualifications in Sports Medicine, 2018, Bachelor of Science: The University of Oklahoma,Norman, OK, 2007, Doctor of Medicine: The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Tulsa, OK, 2012, Family Medicine Residency: The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Tulsa, OK, 2017, Family Medicine and Sports Medicine Fellowship: The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Tulsa, OK, 2018, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. Based on three years (2019-2021) of Medicare data, each scale below indicates the volume of episodes compared to other doctors who treat the same condition. Hafa Adal Specialist Group, LLP. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders/Elsevier: 2009: 399-417. Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag; 2011: 487-97. Fax: 0 96 21 / 38 - 17 77. Herr Dr. med. Claremore, OK 74017 Financial assistance may be available for patients in need. They have preformed 1,000s of knee and shoulder surgeries, its what they do. Fracture/dislocation treatment pelvis/hip/femur, Fracture/dislocation treatment arm/wrist/hand. Dr. Cunningham is a fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and a member of numerous other professional associations. Richard Cunningham, MD |All Rights ReservedAll information contained on the this website is intended for informational and educational purposes. While there, he was a student with the National Institute of Health-funded Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) and was recognized with manyacademic honors including induction into Alpha Omega Alpha and receiving the Alfred E. Steiner Research Award, the Deans Award for Excellence in Research, and the Miriam Berkman Spotnitz Award. This provider is affiliated with Hospital For Special Surgery. He received his medical degree from University of Washington School. Learn about the important questions to ask a dermatologist about skin diseases, including symptoms, causes, treatment options and prevention tips. Below are the healthcare industry relationships reported by Dr. Cunningham as of February 21, 2023. K.S. I live here and love it. Dr. Cunningham runs a basic science research lab, working on a spinal fusion technique that would eliminate surgery altogether, using an innovative injection instead. Dr. Cunningham is recognized for his dedication to quality orthopaedic care. Cunningham ME and Boachie-Adjei O. 08:00 - 12:00. As a private practitioner, Dr. Cunningham personally attends to each patient from diagnosis to recovery. All Rights Reserved. Associate Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, Hospital for Special Surgery Intervertebral Disk Organ Culture System: A Pilot Study Assessing In Situ Cell Viability. We want to know you and your story. Are we getting close to being able to regrow a torn ACL? If you suffer this sort of injury Dr. Cunningham and his team are the people you want to see. As a shoulder specialist, Dr. Cunningham treats acute and chronic shoulder conditions. Please call the doctor's office to determine availablility or that your insurance is accepted. Tips for Relieving Daily Stress and Calming Down, Best Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC), Best Medicare Advantage Plan Companies 2023, Best Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan Companies 2023, Dr. Richard B. Cunningham is an orthopedist in Knoxville, Tennessee and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including. He teaches residents from the pediatric residency programand has given several lectures at Miller Childrens & Womens. (Podium/paper #18, SRS Annual Meeting, Louisville, KY. September 2011. His particular expertise is in ACL reconstruction, partial and. Dr. Cunningham graduated from The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine in Tulsa, where he also completed his family medicine residency training. Bixby, OK 74008 Irvine, CA 92604. Orthopedic Sports Medicine + 1 more subspecialties, Catholic Medical Center + 1 affiliated hospital. var year = today.getFullYear() He spent five years of orthopaedic surgical residency in Chattanooga at Erlanger Hospital with the physicians of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine. Regelmige Ausbildung von mehreren medizinischen Fachangestellten pro Jahr. Dr Cunningham is an Orthopaedic surgeon who consults from his private practice located at 308 Glynwood Medical Suites, in Benoni. Dr. Rdiger Schwerbrock - Hautarzt, Dermatologe in 92318 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz. United States, 1071 West Blue Starr Drive Ste 105 His team is known for providing the highest standard of care and compassion to every patient. Hirsch BP, Unnanuntana A, Cunningham ME, Lane JM. Dr. Cunningham specializes in the nonsurgical treatment of the ankle, back, elbow, foot, hand, hip, knee, neck, shoulder, spine, and . As a top sports medicine surgeon, Dr. Cunninghams Sports Medicine Blog is a destination for medical practitioners and patients alike. Make an Appointment. In Errico, Lonner, and Moulten (eds. 6 Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, CT, 06831 1 other location (203) 869-1145 OVERVIEW RATINGS & REVIEWS LOCATIONS INSURANCE OVERVIEW Our practice is committed to providing excellent orthopedic and. Their friendly customer service and personalized treatment is second to none. Search below to find a doctor with that skillset. If you are using a screen reader and having difficulty, please call 877-696-3622. United States, 7690 E. 126th St. South Ste 101 Fusionless scoliosis surgery. And in 2021 and 2022, he was also recognized as a Top Los Angeles Doctor by the Los Angeles Business Journal. We will work with you and your insurance to minimize your out-of-pocket costs. We provide a variety of therapy services for back pain, neck pain, and shoulder pain, specifically chiropractic care, pain management, orthopaedic specialist, physical medicine, rehabilitation, physiatry, physical therapy, and physician assistants. In addition to caring for patients at Advanced Orthopedics of Oklahoma, Dr. Cunningham proudly provides sports medicine coverage for the athletic teams of The University of Tulsa, Oral Roberts University, Northeastern State University, and Union Public Schools. 512-858-1311. He is also the Director of Research there, where he oversees the scholarly activity of resident and staff physicians in the graduate medical education program . Suburban Orthopaedic Medical Center, LLC is a qualified New Jersey orthopaedic specialist with multiple experienced medical doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists, and assistants. Dr. Richard Cunningham MD is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon at Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery. Dr. Torin J. Cunningham is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon and medical director of the Orthopedic Center at MemorialCare Miller Childrens & Womens Hospital Long Beach. Youll find this feature labeled Set My Location throughout the website. Cunningham Orthodontics offers warm, hometown smile solutions including braces, Invisalign, and advanced ortho like TADS, MARPE, and more. Dr. Richard Cunningham MD is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon at Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery. Dr. Glenn Cunningham is an orthopedic surgeon in Tamuning, GU. 1968 Peachtree Road NW Fhrt die Zusatzbezeichnung Phlebologie, Lymphologie, Sportmedizin, Rehabilitationswesen. The information shown is a small subset of the full content in the Medpages Database. Looking for something else? As an Orthopedic Surgeon, Glenn D. Cunningham, MD performs non-surgical and surgical treatments of musculoskeletal injuries and dysfunctions. COVID-19 Corona Virus South African Resource Portal In: Colin JE (ed): Cell Biology: A Laboratory Handbook, Third Edition. This doctor practices at a U.S. News Best Regional Hospital, 51 Reviews Total|0 Reviews Within Last 12 Months, Previous patients' satisfaction in their perception of the thoroughness of the examination they received from this physician, Previous patients' assessment of this physician's ability to answer all of their questions, Previous patients' satisfaction in the clarity of this physician's instructions for taking care of their health condition, Previous patients' satisfaction of the followup care they received from this physician and responsiveness to their concerns, Previous patients' satisfaction with the time this physician spent with them during appointments, Previous patients' assessment of this physician's friendliness and caring attitude, Previous patients' satisfaction with the physician's treatment of a condition or outcome of a procedure, Previous patients' trust in this physician, likelihood to see this physician again, or willingness to recommend this physician to another patient, Previous patients' general assessment of this physician.