In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened, with the riverwalk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center. [76], One symbol of the city's decades-long decline, the Michigan Central Station, was long vacant. The city believes there was a significant undercount of people. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [212][213] Detroit is also the only city in Michigan that is among the top 100 biggest cities in the US. Housing density has declined. [64], Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967. Detroit has an additional 56,000 charter school students for a combined enrollment of about 122,000 students. FAST is a new service provided by SMART which offers limited stops along major corridors throughout the Detroit metropolitan area connecting the suburbs to downtown. By 1940, nearly 12% of automotive giant Ford's workers were black. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit. The number of homicides in 1974 was 714. Its ZIP Code is 48222. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. Today it's the 18th, with more inhabitants than Boston, Seattle, Denver, and Washington. [315] The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. [208][209] Aside from the numerous Detroit-based companies listed above, downtown contains large offices for Comerica, Chrysler, Fifth Third Bank, HP Enterprise, Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG, and Ernst & Young. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Discrimination and deindustrialization in tandem with racial tensions that had been intensifying in the previous years boiled over and led to an event considered to be the most damaging in Detroit's history. the .gov website. More recently, the population of Downtown Detroit, Midtown Detroit, and various other neighborhoods have increased. [84] The former mayor's activities cost the city an estimated $20million. [11] In 1910, about 6,000 black people lived in the city. Attending College High School . There have been multi-million dollar restorations of existing homes and construction of new homes and condominiums here. Print. The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Detroit is [43], Prior to the American Civil War, the city's access to the CanadaUS border made it a key stop for refugee slaves gaining freedom in the North along the Underground Railroad. [263] From 1982 to 1988, Detroit held the Detroit Grand Prix, at the Detroit street circuit. [10], Detroit is one of 13 U.S. metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. Detroit has made the most bids to host the Summer Olympics without ever being awarded the games, with seven unsuccessful bids for the 1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, and 1972 summer games.[241]. Artist Tyree Guyton created the controversial street art exhibit known as the Heidelberg Project in 1986, using found objects including cars, clothing and shoes found in the neighborhood near and on Heidelberg Street on the near East Side of Detroit. Some people were leaving at that time but, really, it was after Milliken that you saw mass flight to the suburbs. [42][75][76] Young also gave city support to other large developments to attract middle and upper-class residents back to the city. [293][294] As of 2016[update] there were 30,000 excess openings in Detroit traditional public and charter schools, bearing in mind the number of K-12-aged children in the city. [113], Three road systems cross the city: the original French template, with avenues radiating from the waterfront, and true northsouth roads based on the Northwest Ordinance township system. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The University Commons-Palmer Park district in northwest Detroit, near the University of Detroit Mercy and Marygrove College, anchors historic neighborhoods including Palmer Woods, Sherwood Forest, and the University District. White residents and political leaders largely opposed the influx of black Detroiters to white neighborhoods, believing that their presence would lead to neighborhood deterioration (most predominantly black neighborhoods deteriorated due to local and federal governmental neglect). Population by ethnicity [ edit] The census of 2010 reported 70.1% White, 22.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. One stone fort, a river warehouse, and brick chimneys of former wooden homes were the sole structures to survive. Time: 6 pm - 9 pm. [286], Detroit public schools students scored the lowest on tests of reading and writing of all major cities in the United States in 2015. Much of Paradise Valley and Black Bottom was bulldozed to make room for I-375. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The Detroit Red Wings have won 11 Stanley Cups (193536, 193637, 194243, 194950, 195152, 195354, 195455, 199697, 199798, 200102, 200708) (the most by an American NHL franchise). The Fortune label, a family-operated label on Third Avenue in Detroit, was owned by the husband-and-wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. [8], Detroit's population increased from under 500,000 in 1910 to over 1.8 million at the city's peak in 1950, making Detroit the fourth-most populous city in the United States at that time. According to the latest census statistics, 13.6% of [295] Nearly half of Detroit's adults are functionally illiterate. Detroit averaged 1.15 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [271], In 2013, felony bribery charges were brought against seven building inspectors. The most significant companies based in Detroit include General Motors, Quicken Loans, Ally Financial, Compuware, Shinola, American Axle, Little Caesars, DTE Energy, Lowe Campbell Ewald, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, and Rossetti Architects. The Sixth Circuit Court affirmed some of the decision, holding that it was the state's responsibility to integrate across the segregated metropolitan area. [17] The defense industries attracted 50,000 black people from the South in the Second Great Migration, along with 300,000 whites mostly from the South. City puts transit idea in motion. They soon far outnumbered the French. What percentage of Detroit, Michigan residents are senior citizens? Decade Pop loss in city of Detroit according to census 1950s 170,000 The newer 2021 estimate, released in May of this year, showed an additional loss of more than 7,000 more residents, despite a growing housing crunch in the city. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [341], Coleman A. [149], In the 2020 United States Census, the city had 639,111 residents, ranking it the 27th most populous city in the United States. Grand Circus Park and historic district is near the city's theater district; Ford Field, home of the Detroit Lions, and Comerica Park, home of the Detroit Tigers. Detroit also moved down the ranking from number one most segregated city to number four. July 13, 2023 05:45 AM updated 23 hours ago. [121], Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49in (520mm) in 1963 to 47.70in (1,212mm) in 2011. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937. [16] As Detroit's industrialization took off, the Detroit River became the busiest commercial hub in the world. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). What are the racial demographics of Detroit, Michigan? [citation needed], Detroit has a relatively large Mexican-American population. Concerts hosted by Live Nation perform throughout the Detroit area. The first election of the new 11-member board of education occurred on November 8, 2005. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2019 and 2020. The Detroit salt mine run by the Detroit Salt Company has over 100 miles (160km) of roads within. The neighborhoods were mostly low income, considered blighted, or made up of older housing where investment had been lacking due to racial redlining, so the highways were presented as a kind of urban renewal. ", "7.2 SQ MI: Report on Greater Downtown Detroit" (original 2013 document), This page was last edited on 24 June 2023, at 14:38. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. [9] The population grew largely because of an influx of European immigrants, in addition to the migration of both black and white Americans to Detroit. Since the 2000s, conservation efforts have managed to save many architectural pieces and achieved several large-scale revitalizations, including the restoration of several historic theaters and entertainment venues, high-rise renovations, new sports stadiums, and a riverfront revitalization project. [267][268], Beginning with its incorporation in 1802, Detroit has had a total of 74 mayors. City of Detroit, Michigan Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2019 Michael E. Duggan, Mayor. The Urban Markets Initiative, Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program The Social Compact, Inc. University of Michigan Graduate Real Estate Program (October 2006). Rosentreter, Roger (July/August 1998). 81.0% of Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011", "Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau", "Figure 3.1: Map showing the location of Detroit in Michigan, USA", "Great Lakes, Connecting Channels and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Depths", "Belle Isle Park | Visit Detroit Itinerary", "In Which Direction Must You Drive To Enter Canada If You Are In Detroit? Today the flag of Detroit reflects its French colonial heritage. [179] With this economic boom following World War I, the African American population grew from a mere 6,000 in 1910[180] to more than 120,000 by 1930. [241], Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The new bridge is expected to be open by 2024. There was a wide distribution of age in the city, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% 65 years of age or older. Black Americans who immigrated to northern industrial cities from the south still faced intense racial discrimination in the employment sector. Luke Bergmann, author of Getting Ghost: Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City, said in 2010, "Detroit is now one of the poorest big cities in the country". [230] On June 26, 2019, JPMorgan Chase announced plans to invest $50million more in affordable housing, job training and entrepreneurship by the end of 2022, growing its investment to $200million. [21] By 1980, not only did black people make up over 60% of the population, but the population of Detroit as a whole had decreased by 35% since its height in 1950. [6] At this time, the British considered it part of Quebec rather than the Thirteen Colonies. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. [210], Thousands of more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. [20] The white population fell 95% between the 1950 and 2010 censuses, as whites who often still worked in the city moved to the surrounding suburbs. The white population of the city peaked in 1950 and then steadily declined due to white flight and net emigration through 2010. [14], During the Great Migration, it was not only black Americans seeking better opportunities throughout the United States. Many white families with the financial ability moved to the suburbs of Detroit taking their jobs and tax dollars with them, as macrostructural processes such as "white flight" and "suburbanization" led to a complete population shift. The median age was 31 years. I-75 (Chrysler and Fisher freeways) is the region's main northsouth route, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit, before continuing south (as the DetroitToledo and Seaway Freeways) to serve many of the communities along the shore of Lake Erie. Descendants of the earliest French and French-Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community, who gradually were superseded as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers arrived in the early 19th century with American westward migration. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers;[255] for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people. Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a major port and transportation hub. Postwar Detroit was a prosperous industrial center of mass production. By 2010, the Hispanic population of Detroit was ten times higher than that of 1940. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. [85], The city's financial crisis resulted in Michigan taking over administrative control of its government. [191] Over a 60-year period, white flight occurred in the city. Detroit is also served by the Delray Connecting Railroad and Detroit Connecting Railroad shortlines. These usually occur during spring and summer. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. Dawsey, Chastity Pratt (October 20, 2011). [170][171][172] Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000. The population in 1815 is about 850. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. The Amtrak station is in New Center north of downtown. "[70] John Mogk, a professor of law and an expert in urban planning at Wayne State University in Detroit, says, Everybody thinks that it was the riots [in 1967] that caused the white families to leave. In addition to restrictive covenants, neighborhoods of Detroit experienced redlining, which prevented anyone who lived in a redlined district from getting a loan or mortgage for their house from the FHA (the HOLC would lend to residents of redlined districts). During the first wave of the Great Migration, thousands of African Americans settled in Detroit, as part of the total of 1.5 million black people who left the South in the first half of the 20th century looking for opportunities in the Northeast and Midwest. [151][152], Of the large shrinking cities in the United States, Detroit has had the most dramatic decline in the population of the past 70 years (down 1,210,457) and the second-largest percentage decline (down 65.4%). "The Census Bureau used a formula to estimate Detroit's population that showed the city losing more than 7,000 residents from just one year prior," said Mayor Duggan. [114], Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the DetroitWindsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. With the rapid growth of industrial workers in the auto factories, labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor and the United Auto Workers fought to organize workers to gain them better working conditions and wages. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework. [184], After World War II, many people from Appalachia also settled in Detroit. [344], I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs eastwest through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from 25.6F (3.6C) in January to 73.6F (23.1C) in July. 1.9% speak an Indo-European language, and A portion was known as the Willow Run Expressway. About In 2020, Detroit, MI had a population of 672k people with a median age of 34.6 and a median household income of $32,498. During World War II, the government encouraged retooling of the American automobile industry in support of the Allied powers, leading to Detroit's key role in the American Arsenal of Democracy. Despite changes in demographics as the city's black population expanded, Detroit's police force, fire department, and other city jobs continued to be held by predominantly white residents. Detroit has a population density of The result for the city was a higher proportion of poor in its population, reduced tax base, depressed property values, abandoned buildings, abandoned neighborhoods, high crime rates, and a pronounced demographic imbalance. [78], Campus Martius, a reconfiguration of downtown's main intersection as a new park, was opened in 2004.